Scheduling of a Primary Cell from a Secondary Cell

ABSTRACT

A wireless device receives configuration parameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell. The secondary cell may be a scheduling cell for the primary cell. The wireless device may monitor, for scheduling information of the primary cell, search space(s) of the secondary cell based on the secondary cell being activated. The wireless device may receive a DCI via the secondary cell and in response to the monitoring. The DCI may comprise a first field and a second field. A first value of the first field may indicate first scheduling information. A second value of the second field may indicate that the first scheduling information is for scheduling the primary cell. The wireless device may receive or transport a transport block via the primary cell and based on the first scheduling information.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.17/344,227, filed Jun. 10, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 17/135,410, filed Dec. 28, 2020, which claims thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/954,642, filed Dec. 29,2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B show examples of mobile communications systems inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B show examples of user plane and control planeprotocol layers in accordance with several of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 3 shows example functions and services offered by protocol layersin a user plane protocol stack in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 shows example flow of packets through the protocol layers inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 5A shows example mapping of channels between layers of the protocolstack and different physical signals in downlink in accordance withseveral of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5B shows example mapping of channels between layers of the protocolstack and different physical signals in uplink in accordance withseveral of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 shows example physical layer processes for signal transmission inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 7 shows examples of RRC states and RRC state transitions inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 8 shows an example time domain transmission structure in NR bygrouping OFDM symbols into slots, subframes and frames in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 shows an example of time-frequency resource grid in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 shows example adaptation and switching of bandwidth parts inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 11A shows example arrangements of carriers in carrier aggregationin accordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 11B shows examples of uplink control channel groups in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B and FIG. 12C show example random access processes inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 13A shows example time and frequency structure of SSBs and theirassociations with beams in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13B shows example time and frequency structure of CSI-RSs and theirassociation with beams in accordance with several of various embodimentsof the present disclosure.

FIG. 14A, FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C show example beam management processesin accordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 15 shows example components of a wireless device and a base stationthat are in communication via an air interface in accordance withseveral of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B show example formats of cellactivation/deactivation MAC control element in accordance with severalof various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 shows an example dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B show example cross-carrier scheduling inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 19 shows an example process for cell deactivation timerconfiguration in accordance with several of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 20 shows an example process for cell deactivation timerconfiguration in accordance with several of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 21 shows an example process for cell deactivation timerconfiguration in accordance with several of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 22 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 23 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 24 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 25 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 26 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 27 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 28 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 29 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 30 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 31 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 32 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 33 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 34 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 35 shows an example process in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 36 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 37 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 38 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 39 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 40 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 41 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 42 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The exemplary embodiments of the disclosed technology enable operationof carrier aggregation in a wireless device and/or one or more basestations. The exemplary disclosed embodiments may be implemented in thetechnical field of wireless communication systems. More particularly,the embodiment of the disclosed technology may relate to scheduling of aprimary cell from a secondary cell.

The devices and/or nodes of the mobile communications system disclosedherein may be implemented based on various technologies and/or variousreleases/versions/amendments of a technology. The various technologiesinclude various releases of long-term evolution (LTE) technologies,various releases of 5G new radio (NR) technologies, various wirelesslocal area networks technologies and/or a combination thereof and/oralike. For example, a base station may support a given technology andmay communicate with wireless devices with different characteristics.The wireless devices may have different categories that define theircapabilities in terms of supporting various features. The wirelessdevice with the same category may have different capabilities. Thewireless devices may support various technologies such as variousreleases of LTE technologies, various releases of 5G NR technologiesand/or a combination thereof and/or alike. At least some of the wirelessdevices in the mobile communications system of the present disclosuremay be stationary or almost stationary. In this disclosure, the terms“mobile communications system” and “wireless communications system” maybe used interchangeably.

FIG. 1A shows an example of a mobile communications system 100 inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. The mobile communications system 100 may be, for example,run by a mobile network operator (MNO) or a mobile virtual networkoperator (MVNO). The mobile communications system 100 may be a publicland mobile network (PLMN) run by a network operator providing a varietyof service including voice, data, short messaging service (SMS),multimedia messaging service (MMS), emergency calls, etc. The mobilecommunications system 100 includes a core network (CN) 106, a radioaccess network (RAN) 104 and at least one wireless device 102.

The CN 106 connects the RAN 104 to one or more external networks (e.g.,one or more data networks such as the Internet) and is responsible forfunctions such as authentication, charging and end-to-end connectionestablishment. Several radio access technologies (RATs) may be served bythe same CN 106.

The RAN 104 may implement a RAT and may operate between the at least onewireless device 102 and the CN 106. The RAN 104 may handle radio relatedfunctionalities such as scheduling, radio resource control, modulationand coding, multi-antenna transmissions and retransmission protocols.The wireless device and the RAN may share a portion of the radiospectrum by separating transmissions from the wireless device to the RANand the transmissions from the RAN to the wireless device. The directionof the transmissions from the wireless device to the RAN is known as theuplink and the direction of the transmissions from the RAN to thewireless device is known as the downlink. The separation of uplink anddownlink transmissions may be achieved by employing a duplexingtechnique. Example duplexing techniques include frequency divisionduplexing (FDD), time division duplexing (TDD) or a combination of FDDand TDD.

In this disclosure, the term wireless device may refer to a device thatcommunicates with a network entity or another device using wirelesscommunication techniques. The wireless device may be a mobile device ora non-mobile (e.g., fixed) device. Examples of the wireless deviceinclude cellular phone, smart phone, tablet, laptop computer, wearabledevice (e.g., smart watch, smart shoe, fitness trackers, smart clothing,etc.), wireless sensor, wireless meter, extended reality (XR) devicesincluding augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) devices,Internet of Things (IoT) device, vehicle to vehicle communicationsdevice, road-side units (RSU), automobile, relay node or any combinationthereof. In some examples, the wireless device (e.g., a smart phone,tablet, etc.) may have an interface (e.g., a graphical user interface(GUI)) for configuration by an end user. In some examples, the wirelessdevice (e.g., a wireless sensor device, etc.) may not have an interfacefor configuration by an end user. The wireless device may be referred toas a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a subscriber unit, ahandset, an access terminal, a user terminal, a wireless transmit andreceive unit (WTRU) and/or other terminology.

The at least one wireless device may communicate with at least one basestation in the RAN 104. In this disclosure, the term base station mayencompass terminologies associated with various RATs. For example, abase station may be referred to as a Node B in a 3G cellular system suchas Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS), an evolved Node B(eNB) in a 4G cellular system such as evolved universal terrestrialradio access (E-UTRA), a next generation eNB (ng-eNB), a Next GenerationNode B (gNB) in NR and/or a 5G system, an access point (AP) in Wi-Fiand/or other wireless local area networks. A base station may bereferred to as a remote radio head (RRH), a baseband unit (BBU) inconnection with one or more RRHs, a repeater or relay for coverageextension and/or any combination thereof. In some examples, all protocollayers of a base station may be implemented in one unit. In someexample, some of the protocol layers (e.g., upper layers) of the basestation may be implemented in a first unit (e.g., a central unit (CU))and some other protocol layer (e.g., lower layers) may be implemented inone or more second units (e.g., distributed units (DUs)).

A base station in the RAN 104 includes one or more antennas tocommunicate with the at least one wireless device. The base station maycommunicate with the at least one wireless device using radio frequency(RF) transmissions and receptions via RF transceivers. The base stationantennas may control one or more cells (or sectors). The size and/orradio coverage area of a cell may depend on the range that transmissionsby a wireless device can be successfully received by the base stationwhen the wireless device transmits using the RF frequency of the cell.The base station may be associated with cells of various sizes. At agiven location, the wireless device may be in coverage area of a firstcell of the base station and may not be in coverage area of a secondcell of the base station depending on the sizes of the first cell andthe second cell.

A base station in the RAN 104 may have various implementations. Forexample, a base station may be implemented by connecting a BBU (or a BBUpool) coupled to one or more RRHs and/or one or more relay nodes toextend the cell coverage. The BBU pool may be located at a centralizedsite like a cloud or data center. The BBU pool may be connected to aplurality of RRHs that control a plurality of cells. The combination ofBBU with the one or more RRHs may be referred to as a centralized orcloud RAN (C-RAN) architecture. In some implementations, the BBUfunctions may be implemented on virtual machines (VMs) on servers at acentralized location. This architecture may be referred to as virtualRAN (vRAN). All, most or a portion of the protocol layer functions(e.g., all or portions of physical layer, medium access control (MAC)layer and/or higher layers) may be implemented at the BBU pool and theprocessed data may be transmitted to the RRHs for further processingand/or RF transmission. The links between the BBU pool and the RRHs maybe referred to as fronthaul.

In some deployment scenarios, the RAN 104 may include macrocell basestations with high transmission power levels and large coverage areas.In other deployment scenarios, the RAN 104 may include base stationsthat employ different transmission power levels and/or have cells withdifferent coverage areas. For example, some base station may bemacrocell base stations with high transmission powers and/or largecoverage areas and other base station may be small cell base stationswith comparatively smaller transmission powers and/or coverage areas. Insome deployment scenarios, a small cell base station may have coveragethat is within or has overlap with coverage area of a macrocell basestation. A wireless device may communicate with the macrocell basestation while within the coverage area of the macrocell base station.For additional capacity, the wireless device may communicate with boththe macrocell base station and the small cell base station while in theoverlapped coverage area of the macrocell base station and the smallcell base station. Depending on their coverage areas, a small cell basestation may be referred to as a microcell base station, a picocell basestation, a femtocell base station or a home base station.

Different standard development organizations (SDOs) have specified, ormay specify in future, mobile communications systems that have similarcharacteristics as the mobile communications system 100 of FIG. 1A. Forexample, the Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a group ofSDOs that provides specifications that define 3GPP technologies formobile communications systems that are akin to the mobile communicationssystem 100. The 3GPP has developed specifications for third generation(3G) mobile networks, fourth generation (4G) mobile networks and fifthgeneration (5G) mobile networks. The 3G, 4G and 5G networks are alsoknown as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Long TermEvolution (LTE) and 5G system (5GS), respectively. In this disclosure,embodiments are described with respect to the RAN implemented in a 3GPP5G mobile network that is also referred to as next generation RAN(NG-RAN). The embodiments may also be implemented in other mobilecommunications systems such as 3G or 4G mobile networks or mobilenetworks that may be standardized in future such as sixth generation(6G) mobile networks or mobile networks that are implemented bystandards bodies other than 3GPP. The NG-RAN may be based on a new RATknown as new radio (NR) and/or other radio access technologies such asLTE and/or non-3GPP RATs.

FIG. 1B shows an example of a mobile communications system 110 inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. The mobile communications system 110 of FIG. 1B is anexample of a 5G mobile network and includes a 5G CN (5G-CN) 130, anNG-RAN 120 and UEs (collectively 112 and individually UE 112A and UE112B). The 5G-CN 130, the NG-RAN 120 and the UEs 112 of FIG. 1B operatesubstantially alike the CN 106, the RAN 104 and the at least onewireless device 102, respectively, as described for FIG. 1A.

The 5G-CN 130 of FIG. 1B connects the NG-RAN 120 to one or more externalnetworks (e.g., one or more data networks such as the Internet) and isresponsible for functions such as authentication, charging andend-to-end connection establishment. The 5G-CN has new enhancementscompared to previous generations of CNs (e.g., evolved packet core (EPC)in the 4G networks) including service-based architecture, support fornetwork slicing and control plane/user plane split. The service-basedarchitecture of the 5G-CN provides a modular framework based on serviceand functionalities provided by the core network wherein a set ofnetwork functions are connected via service-based interfaces. Thenetwork slicing enables multiplexing of independent logical networks(e.g., network slices) on the same physical network infrastructure. Forexample, a network slice may be for mobile broadband applications withfull mobility support and a different network slice may be fornon-mobile latency-critical applications such as industry automation.The control plane/user plane split enables independent scaling of thecontrol plane and the user plane. For example, the control planecapacity may be increased without affecting the user plane of thenetwork.

The 5G-CN 130 of FIG. 1B includes an access and mobility managementfunction (AMF) 132 and a user plane function (UPF) 134. The AMF 132 maysupport termination of non-access stratum (NAS) signaling, NAS signalingsecurity such as ciphering and integrity protection, inter-3GPP accessnetwork mobility, registration management, connection management,mobility management, access authentication and authorization andsecurity context management. The NAS is a functional layer between a UEand the CN and the access stratum (AS) is a functional layer between theUE and the RAN. The UPF 134 may serve as an interconnect point betweenthe NG-RAN and an external data network. The UPF may support packetrouting and forwarding, packet inspection and Quality of Service (QoS)handling and packet filtering. The UPF may further act as a ProtocolData Unit (PDU) session anchor point for mobility within and betweenRATs.

The 5G-CN 130 may include additional network functions (not shown inFIG. 1B) such as one or more Session Management Functions (SMFs), aPolicy Control Function (PCF), a Network Exposure Function (NEF), aUnified Data Management (UDM), an Application Function (AF), and/or anAuthentication Server Function (AUSF). These network functions alongwith the AMF 132 and UPF 134 enable a service-based architecture for the5G-CN.

The NG-RAN 120 may operate between the UEs 112 and the 5G-CN 130 and mayimplement one or more RATs. The NG-RAN 120 may include one or more gNBs(e.g., gNB 122A or gNB 122B or collectively gNBs 122) and/or one or moreng-eNBs (e.g., ng-eNB 124A or ng-eNB 124B or collectively ng-eNB s 124).The general terminology for gNB s 122 and/or an ng-eNBs 124 is a basestation and may be used interchangeably in this disclosure. The gNBs 122and the ng-eNBs 124 may include one or more antennas to communicate withthe UEs 112. The one or more antennas of the gNB s 122 or ng-eNBs 124may control one or more cells (or sectors) that provide radio coveragefor the UEs 112.

A gNB and/or an ng-eNB of FIG. 1B may be connected to the 5G-CN 130using an NG interface. A gNB and/or an ng-eNB may be connected withother gNBs and/or ng-eNBs using an Xn interface. The NG or the Xninterfaces are logical connections that may be established using anunderlying transport network. The interface between a UE and a gNB orbetween a UE and an ng-eNBs may be referred to as the Uu interface. Aninterface (e.g., Uu, NG or Xn) may be established by using a protocolstack that enables data and control signaling exchange between entitiesin the mobile communications system of FIG. 1B. When a protocol stack isused for transmission of user data, the protocol stack may be referredto as user plane protocol stack. When a protocol stack is used fortransmission of control signaling, the protocol stack may be referred toas control plane protocol stack. Some protocol layer may be used in bothof the user plane protocol stack and the control plane protocol stackwhile other protocol layers may be specific to the user plane or controlplane.

The NG interface of FIG. 1B may include an NG-User plane (NG-U)interface between a gNB and the UPF 134 (or an ng-eNB and the UPF 134)and an NG-Control plane (NG-C) interface between a gNB and the AMF 132(or an ng-eNB and the AMF 132). The NG-U interface may providenon-guaranteed delivery of user plane PDUs between a gNB and the UPF oran ng-eNB and the UPF. The NG-C interface may provide services such asNG interface management, UE context management, UE mobility management,transport of NAS messages, paging, PDU session management, configurationtransfer and/or warning message transmission.

The UEs 112 and a gNB may be connected using the Uu interface and usingthe NR user plane and control plane protocol stack. The UEs 112 and anng-eNB may be connected using the Uu interface using the LTE user planeand control plane protocol stack.

In the example mobile communications system of FIG. 1B, a 5G-CN isconnected to a RAN comprised of 4G LTE and/or 5G NR RATs. In otherexample mobile communications systems, a RAN based on the 5G NR RAT maybe connected to a 4G CN (e.g., EPC). For example, earlier releases of 5Gstandards may support a non-standalone mode of operation where a NRbased RAN is connected to the 4G EPC. In an example non-standalone mode,a UE may be connected to both a 5G NR gNB and a 4G LTE eNB (e.g., ang-eNB) and the control plane functionalities (such as initial access,paging and mobility) may be provided through the 4G LTE eNB. In astandalone of operation, the 5G NR gNB is connected to a 5G-CN and theuser plane and the control plane functionalities are provided by the 5GNR gNB.

FIG. 2A shows an example of the protocol stack for the user plan of anNR Uu interface in accordance with several of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure. The user plane protocol stack comprises fiveprotocol layers that terminate at the UE 200 and the gNB 210. The fiveprotocol layers, as shown in FIG. 2A, include physical (PHY) layerreferred to as PHY 201 at the UE 200 and PHY 211 at the gNB 210, mediumaccess control (MAC) layer referred to as MAC 202 at the UE 200 and MAC212 at the gNB 210, radio link control (RLC) layer referred to as RLC203 at the UE 200 and RLC 213 at the gNB 210, packet data convergenceprotocol (PDCP) layer referred to as PDCP 204 at the UE 200 and PDCP 214at the gNB 210, and service data application protocol (SDAP) layerreferred to as SDAP 205 at the UE 200 and SDAP 215 at the gNB 210. ThePHY layer, also known as layer 1 (L1), offers transport services tohigher layers. The other four layers of the protocol stack (MAC, RLC,PDCP and SDAP) are collectively known as layer 2 (L2).

FIG. 2B shows an example of the protocol stack for the control plan ofan NR Uu interface in accordance with several of various embodiments ofthe present disclosure. Some of the protocol layers (PHY, MAC, RLC andPDCP) are common between the user plane protocol stack shown in FIG. 2Aand the control plan protocol stack. The control plane protocol stackalso includes the RRC layer, referred to RRC 206 at the UE 200 and RRC216 at the gNB 210, that also terminates at the UE 200 and the gNB 210.In addition, the control plane protocol stack includes the NAS layerthat terminates at the UE 200 and the AMF 220. In FIG. 2B, the NAS layeris referred to as NAS 207 at the UE 200 and NAS 227 at the AMF 220.

FIG. 3 shows example functions and services offered to other layers by alayer in the NR user plane protocol stack of FIG. 2A in accordance withseveral of various embodiments of the present disclosure. For example,the SDAP layer of FIG. 3 (shown in FIG. 2A as SDAP 205 at the UE sideand SDAP 215 at the gNB side) may perform mapping and de-mapping of QoSflows to data radio bearers. The mapping and de-mapping may be based onQoS (e.g., delay, throughput, jitter, error rate, etc.) associated witha QoS flow. A QoS flow may be a QoS differentiation granularity for aPDU session which is a logical connection between a UE 200 and a datanetwork. A PDU session may contain one or more QoS flows. The functionsand services of the SDAP layer include mapping and de-mapping betweenone or more QoS flows and one or more data radio bearers. The SDAP layermay also mark the uplink and/or downlink packets with a QoS flow ID(QFI).

The PDCP layer of FIG. 3 (shown in FIG. 2A as PDCP 204 at the UE sideand PDCP 214 at the gNB side) may perform header compression anddecompression (e.g., using Robust Header Compression (ROHC) protocol) toreduce the protocol header overhead, ciphering and deciphering andintegrity protection and verification to enhance the security over theair interface, reordering and in-order delivery of packets anddiscarding of duplicate packets. A UE may be configured with one PDCPentity per bearer.

In an example scenario not shown in FIG. 3, a UE may be configured withdual connectivity and may connect to two different cell groups providedby two different base stations. For example, a base station of the twobase stations may be referred to as a master base station and a cellgroup provided by the master base station may be referred to as a mastercell group (MCG). The other base station of the two base stations may bereferred to as a secondary base station and the cell group provided bythe secondary base station may be referred to as a secondary cell group(SCG). A bearer may be configured for the UE as a split bearer that maybe handled by the two different cell groups. The PDCP layer may performrouting of packets corresponding to a split bearer to and/or from RLCchannels associated with the cell groups.

In an example scenario not shown in FIG. 3, a bearer of the UE may beconfigured (e.g., with control signaling) with PDCP packet duplication.A bearer configured with PDCP duplication may be mapped to a pluralityof RLC channels each corresponding to different one or more cells. ThePDCP layer may duplicate packets of the bearer configured with PDCPduplication and the duplicated packets may be mapped to the differentRLC channels. With PDCP packet duplication, the likelihood of correctreception of packets increases thereby enabling higher reliability.

The RLC layer of FIG. 3 (shown in FIG. 2A as RLC 203 at the UE side andRLC 213 at the gNB side) provides service to upper layers in the form ofRLC channels. The RLC layer may include three transmission modes:transparent mode (TM), Unacknowledged mode (UM) and Acknowledged mode(AM). The RLC layer may perform error correction through automaticrepeat request (ARQ) for the AM transmission mode, segmentation of RLCservice data units (SDUs) for the AM and UM transmission modes andre-segmentation of RLC SDUs for AM transmission mode, duplicatedetection for the AM transmission mode, RLC SDU discard for the AM andUM transmission modes, etc. The UE may be configured with one RLC entityper RLC channel.

The MAC layer of FIG. 3 (shown in FIG. 2A as MAC 202 at the UE side andMAC 212 at the gNB side) provides services to the RLC layer in form oflogical channels. The MAC layer may perform mapping between logicalchannels and transport channels, multiplexing/demultiplexing of MAC SDUsbelonging to one or more logical channels into/from transport blocks(TBs) delivered to/from the physical layer on transport channels,reporting of scheduling information, error correction through hybridautomatic repeat request (HARQ), priority handling between UEs by meansof dynamic scheduling, priority handling between logical channels of oneUE by means of logical channel prioritization and/or padding. In case ofcarrier aggregation, a MAC entity may comprise one HARQ entity per cell.A MAC entity may support multiple numerologies, transmission timings andcells. The control signaling may configure logical channels with mappingrestrictions. The mapping restrictions in logical channel prioritizationmay control the numerology(ies), cell(s), and/or transmissiontiming(s)/duration(s) that a logical channel may use.

The PHY layer of FIG. 3 (shown in FIG. 2A as PHY 201 at the UE side andPHY 211 at the gNB side) provides transport services to the MAC layer inform of transport channels. The physical layer may handlecoding/decoding, HARQ soft combining, rate matching of a coded transportchannel to physical channels, mapping of coded transport channels tophysical channels, modulation and demodulation of physical channels,frequency and time synchronization, radio characteristics measurementsand indication to higher layers, RF processing, and mapping to antennasand radio resources.

FIG. 4 shows example processing of packets at different protocol layersin accordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. In this example, three Internet Protocol (IP) packets thatare processed by the different layers of the NR protocol stack. The termSDU shown in FIG. 4 is the data unit that is entered from/to a higherlayer. In contrast, a protocol data unit (PDU) is the data unit that isentered to/from a lower layer. The flow of packets in FIG. 4 is fordownlink. An uplink data flow through layers of the NR protocol stack issimilar to FIG. 4. In this example, the two leftmost IP packets aremapped by the SDAP layer (shown as SDAP 205 and SDAP 215 in FIG. 2A) toradio bearer 402 and the rightmost packet is mapped by the SDAP layer tothe radio bearer 404. The SDAP layer adds SDAP headers to the IP packetswhich are entered into the PDCP layer as PDCP SDUs. The PDCP layer isshown as PDCP 204 and PDCP 214 in FIG. 2A. The PDCP layer adds the PDCPheaders to the PDCP SDUs which are entered into the RLC layer as RLCSDUs. The RLC layer is shown as RLC 203 and RLC 213 in FIG. 2A. An RLCSDU may be segmented at the RLC layer. The RLC layer adds RLC headers tothe RLC SDUs after segmentation (if segmented) which are entered intothe MAC layer as MAC SDUs. The MAC layer adds the MAC headers to the MACSDUs and multiplexes one or more MAC SDUs to form a PHY SDU (alsoreferred to as a transport block (TB) or a MAC PDU).

In FIG. 4, the MAC SDUs are multiplexed to form a transport block. TheMAC layer may multiplex one or more MAC control elements (MAC CEs) withzero or more MAC SDUs to form a transport block. The MAC CEs may also bereferred to as MAC commands or MAC layer control signaling and may beused for in-band control signaling. The MAC CEs may be transmitted by abase station to a UE (e.g., downlink MAC CEs) or by a UE to a basestation (e.g., uplink MAC CEs). The MAC CEs may be used for transmissionof information useful by a gNB for scheduling (e.g., buffer statusreport (BSR) or power headroom report (PHR)), activation/deactivation ofone or more cells, activation/deactivation of configured radio resourcesfor or one or more processes, activation/deactivation of one or moreprocesses, indication of parameters used in one or more processes, etc.

FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show example mapping between logical channels,transport channels and physical channels for downlink and uplink,respectively in accordance with several of various embodiments of thepresent disclosure. As discussed before, the MAC layer provides servicesto higher layer in the form of logical channels. A logical channel maybe classified as a control channel, if used for transmission of controland/or configuration information, or a traffic channel if used fortransmission of user data. Example logical channels in NR includeBroadcast Control Channel (BCCH) used for transmission of broadcastsystem control information, Paging Control Channel (PCCH) used forcarrying paging messages for wireless devices with unknown locations,Common Control Channel (CCCH) used for transmission of controlinformation between UEs and network and for UEs that have no RRCconnection with the network, Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) which is apoint-to-point bi-directional channel for transmission of dedicatedcontrol information between a UE that has an RRC connection and thenetwork and Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH) which is point-to-pointchannel, dedicated to one UE, for the transfer of user information andmay exist in both uplink and downlink.

As discussed before, the PHY layer provides services to the MAC layerand higher layers in the form of transport channels. Example transportchannels in NR include Broadcast Channel (BCH) used for transmission ofpart of the BCCH referred to as master information block (MIB), DownlinkShared Channel (DL-SCH) used for transmission of data (e.g., from DTCHin downlink) and various control information (e.g., from DCCH and CCCHin downlink and part of the BCCH that is not mapped to the BCH), UplinkShared Channel (UL-SCH) used for transmission of uplink data (e.g., fromDTCH in uplink) and control information (e.g., from CCCH and DCCH inuplink) and Paging Channel (PCH) used for transmission of paginginformation from the PCCH. In addition, Random Access Channel (RACH) isa transport channel used for transmission of random access preambles.The RACH does not carry a transport block. Data on a transport channel(except RACH) may be organized in transport blocks, wherein One or moretransport blocks may be transmitted in a transmission time interval(TTI).

The PHY layer may map the transport channels to physical channels. Aphysical channel may correspond to time-frequency resources that areused for transmission of information from one or more transportchannels. In addition to mapping transport channels to physicalchannels, the physical layer may generate control information (e.g.,downlink control information (DCI) or uplink control information (UCI))that may be carried by the physical channels. Example DCI includescheduling information (e.g., downlink assignments and uplink grants),request for channel state information report, power control command,etc. Example UCI include HARQ feedback indicating correct or incorrectreception of downlink transport blocks, channel state informationreport, scheduling request, etc. Example physical channels in NR includea Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) for carrying information from theBCH, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) for carrying informationform the PCH and the DL-SCH, a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)for carrying DCI, a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) for carryinginformation from the UL-SCH and/or UCI, a Physical Uplink ControlChannel (PUCCH) for carrying UCI and Physical Random Access Channel(PRACH) for transmission of RACH (e.g., random access preamble).

The PHY layer may also generate physical signals that are not originatedfrom higher layers. As shown in FIG. 5A, example downlink physicalsignals include Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS), Phase TrackingReference Signal (PT-RS), Channel State Information Reference Signal(CSI-RS), Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and SecondarySynchronization Signal (SSS). As shown in FIG. 5B, example uplinkphysical signals include DM-RS, PT-RS and sounding reference signal(SRS).

As indicated earlier, some of the protocol layers (PHY, MAC, RLC andPDCP) of the control plane of an NR Uu interface, are common between theuser plane protocol stack (as shown in FIG. 2A) and the control planeprotocol stack (as shown in FIG. 2B). In addition to PHY, MAC, RLC andPDCP, the control plane protocol stack includes the RRC protocol layerand the NAS protocol layer.

The NAS layer, as shown in FIG. 2B, terminates at the UE 200 and the AMF220 entity of the 5G-C 130. The NAS layer is used for core networkrelated functions and signaling including registration, authentication,location update and session management. The NAS layer uses services fromthe AS of the Uu interface to transmit the NAS messages.

The RRC layer, as shown in FIG. 2B, operates between the UE 200 and thegNB 210 (more generally NG-RAN 120) and may provide services andfunctions such as broadcast of system information (SI) related to AS andNAS as well as paging initiated by the 5G-C 130 or NG-RAN 120. Inaddition, the RRC layer is responsible for establishment, maintenanceand release of an RRC connection between the UE 200 and the NG-RAN 120,carrier aggregation configuration (e.g., addition, modification andrelease), dual connectivity configuration (e.g., addition, modificationand release), security related functions, radio bearerconfiguration/maintenance and release, mobility management (e.g.,maintenance and context transfer), UE cell selection and reselection,inter-RAT mobility, QoS management functions, UE measurement reportingand control, radio link failure (RLF) detection and NAS messagetransfer. The RRC layer uses services from PHY, MAC, RLC and PDCP layersto transmit RRC messages using signaling radio bearers (SRBs). The SRBsare mapped to CCCH logical channel during connection establishment andto DCCH logical channel after connection establishment.

FIG. 6 shows example physical layer processes for signal transmission inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. Data and/or control streams from MAC layer may beencoded/decoded to offer transport and control services over the radiotransmission link. For example, one or more (e.g., two as shown in FIG.6) transport blocks may be received from the MAC layer for transmissionvia a physical channel (e.g., a physical downlink shared channel or aphysical uplink shared channel). A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) may becalculated and attached to a transport block in the physical layer. TheCRC calculation may be based on one or more cyclic generatorpolynomials. The CRC may be used by the receiver for error detection.Following the transport block CRC attachment, a low-density parity check(LDPC) base graph selection may be performed. In example embodiments,two LDPC base graphs may be used wherein a first LDPC base graph may beoptimized for small transport blocks and a second LDPC base graph may beoptimized for comparatively larger transport blocks.

The transport block may be segmented into code blocks and code block CRCmay be calculated and attached to a code block. A code block may be LDPCcoded and the LDPC coded blocks may be individually rate matched. Thecode blocks may be concatenated to create one or more codewords. Thecontents of a codeword may be scrambled and modulated to generate ablock of complex-valued modulation symbols. The modulation symbols maybe mapped to a plurality of transmission layers (e.g., multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) layers) and the transmission layers may besubject to transform precoding and/or precoding. The precodedcomplex-valued symbols may be mapped to radio resources (e.g., resourceelements). The signal generator block may create a baseband signal andup-convert the baseband signal to a carrier frequency for transmissionvia antenna ports. The signal generator block may employ mixers, filtersand/or other radio frequency (RF) components prior to transmission viathe antennas. The functions and blocks in FIG. 6 are illustrated asexamples and other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments.

FIG. 7 shows examples of RRC states and RRC state transitions at a UE inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. A UE may be in one of three RRC states: RRC_IDLE 702,RRC_INACTIVE 704 and RRC_CONNECTED 706. In RRC_IDLE 702 state, no RRCcontext (e.g., parameters needed for communications between the UE andthe network) may be established for the UE in the RAN. In RRC_IDLE 702state, no data transfer between the UE and the network may take placeand uplink synchronization is not maintained. The wireless device maysleep most of the time and may wake up periodically to receive pagingmessages. The uplink transmission of the UE may be based on a randomaccess process and to enable transition to the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state.The mobility in RRC_IDLE 702 state is through a cell reselectionprocedure where the UE camps on a cell based on one or more criteriaincluding signal strength that is determined based on the UEmeasurements.

In RRC_CONNECTED 706 state, the RRC context is established and both theUE and the RAN have necessary parameters to enable communicationsbetween the UE and the network. In the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state, the UEis configured with an identity known as a Cell Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier (C-RNTI) that is used for signaling purposes (e.g., uplinkand downlink scheduling, etc.) between the UE and the RAN. The wirelessdevice mobility in the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state is managed by the RAN.The wireless device provides neighboring cells and/or current servingcell measurements to the network and the network may make hand overdecisions. Based on the wireless device measurements, the currentserving base station may send a handover request message to aneighboring base station and may send a handover command to the wirelessdevice to handover to a cell of the neighboring base station. Thetransition of the wireless device from the RRC_IDLE 702 state to theRRC_CONNECTED 706 state or from the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state to theRRC_IDLE 702 state may be based on connection establishment andconnection release procedures (shown collectively as connectionestablishment/release 710 in FIG. 7).

To enable a faster transition to the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state (e.g.,compared to transition from RRC_IDLE 702 state to RRC_CONNECTED 706state), an RRC_INACTIVE 704 state is used for an NR UE wherein, the RRCcontext is kept at the UE and the RAN. The transition from theRRC_INACTIVE 704 state to the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state is handled by RANwithout CN signaling. Similar to the RRC_IDLE 702 state, the mobility inRRC_INACTIVE 704 state is based on a cell reselection procedure withoutinvolvement from the network. The transition of the wireless device fromthe RRC_INACTIVE 704 state to the RRC_CONNECTED 706 state or from theRRC_CONNECTED 706 state to the RRC_INACTIVE 704 state may be based onconnection resume and connection inactivation procedures (showncollectively as connection resume/inactivation 712 in FIG. 7). Thetransition of the wireless device from the RRC_INACTIVE 704 state to theRRC_IDLE 702 state may be based on a connection release 714 procedure asshown in FIG. 7.

In NR, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), also calledcyclic prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), is the baseline transmission scheme inboth downlink and uplink of NR and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) is a complementary uplink transmission inaddition to the baseline OFDM scheme. OFDM is multi-carrier transmissionscheme wherein the transmission bandwidth may be composed of severalnarrowband sub-carriers. The subcarriers are modulated by the complexvalued OFDM modulation symbols resulting in an OFDM signal. The complexvalued OFDM modulation symbols are obtained by mapping, by a modulationmapper, the input data (e.g., binary digits) to different points of amodulation constellation diagram. The modulation constellation diagramdepends on the modulation scheme. NR may use different types ofmodulation schemes including Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), n/2-BPSK,Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(16QAM), 64QAM and 256QAM. Different and/or higher order modulationschemes (e.g., M-QAM in general) may be used. An OFDM signal with Nsubcarriers may be generated by processing N subcarriers in parallel forexample by using Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing. TheOFDM receiver may use FFT processing to recover the transmitted OFDMmodulation symbols. The subcarrier spacing of subcarriers in an OFDMsignal is inversely proportional to an OFDM modulation symbol duration.For example, for a 15 KHz subcarrier spacing, duration of an OFDM signalis nearly 66.7 μs. To enhance the robustness of OFDM transmission intime dispersive channels, a cyclic prefix (CP) may be inserted at thebeginning of an OFDM symbol. For example, the last part of an OFDMsymbol may be copied and inserted at the beginning of an OFDM symbol.The CP insertion enhanced the OFDM transmission scheme by preservingsubcarrier orthogonality in time dispersive channels.

In NR, different numerologies may be used for OFDM transmission. Anumerology of OFDM transmission may indicate a subcarrier spacing and aCP duration for the OFDM transmission. For example, a subcarrier spacingin NR may generally be a multiple of 15 KHz and expressed as Δf=2^(μ).15 KHz (μ=0, 1, 2, . . . ). Example subcarrier spacings used in NRinclude 15 KHz (μ=0), 30 KHz (μ=1), 60 KHz (μ=2), 120 KHz (μ=3) and 240KHz (μ=4). As discussed before, a duration of OFDM symbol is inverselyproportional to the subcarrier spacing and therefor OFDM symbol durationmay depend on the numerology (e.g. the μ value).

FIG. 8 shows an example time domain transmission structure in NR whereinOFDM symbols are grouped into slots, subframes and frames in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure. A slot isa group of N_(symb) ^(slot) OFDM symbols, wherein the N_(symb) ^(slot)may have a constant value (e.g., 14). Since different numerologiesresults in different OFDM symbol durations, duration of a slot may alsodepend on the numerology and may be variable. A subframe may have aduration of 1 ms and may be composed of one or more slots, the number ofwhich may depend on the slot duration. The number of slots per subframeis therefore a function of μ and may generally expressed as N_(slot)^(subframe,μ) and the number of symbols per subframe may be expressed asN_(symb) ^(subframe,μ)=N_(symb) ^(slot)N_(slot) ^(subframe,μ). A framemay have a duration of 10 ms and may consist of 10 subframes. The numberof slots per frame may depend on the numerology and therefore may bevariable. The number of slots per frame may generally be expressed asN_(slot) ^(frame,μ).

An antenna port may be defined as a logical entity such that channelcharacteristics over which a symbol on the antenna port is conveyed maybe inferred from the channel characteristics over which another symbolon the same antenna port is conveyed. For example, for DM-RS associatedwith a PDSCH, the channel over which a PDSCH symbol on an antenna portis conveyed may be inferred from the channel over which a DM-RS symbolon the same antenna port is conveyed, for example, if the two symbolsare within the same resource as the scheduled PDSCH and/or in the sameslot and/or in the same precoding resource block group (PRG). Forexample, for DM-RS associated with a PDCCH, the channel over which aPDCCH symbol on an antenna port is conveyed may be inferred from thechannel over which a DM-RS symbol on the same antenna port is conveyedif, for example, the two symbols are within resources for which the UEmay assume the same precoding being used. For example, for DM-RSassociated with a PBCH, the channel over which a PBCH symbol on oneantenna port is conveyed may be inferred from the channel over which aDM-RS symbol on the same antenna port is conveyed if, for example, thetwo symbols are within a SS/PBCH block transmitted within the same slot,and with the same block index. The antenna port may be different from aphysical antenna. An antenna port may be associated with an antenna portnumber and different physical channels may correspond to differentranges of antenna port numbers.

FIG. 9 shows an example of time-frequency resource grid in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure. Thenumber of subcarriers in a carrier bandwidth may be based on thenumerology of OFDM transmissions in the carrier. A resource element,corresponding to one symbol duration and one subcarrier, may be thesmallest physical resource in the time-frequency grid. A resourceelement (RE) for antenna port p and subcarrier spacing configuration μmay be uniquely identified by (k,l)_(p,μ) where k is the index of asubcarrier in the frequency domain and 1 may refer to the symbolposition in the time domain relative to some reference point. A resourceblock may be defined as N_(SC) ^(RB)=12 subcarriers. Since subcarrierspacing depends on the numerology of OFDM transmission, the frequencydomain span of a resource block may be variable and may depend on thenumerology. For example, for a subcarrier spacing of 15 KHz (e.g., μ=0),a resource block may be 180 KHz and for a subcarrier spacing of 30 KHz(e.g., μ=1), a resource block may be 360 KHz.

With large carrier bandwidths defined in NR and due to limitedcapabilities for some UEs (e.g., due to hardware limitations), a UE maynot support an entire carrier bandwidth. Receiving on the full carrierbandwidth may imply high energy consumption. For example, transmittingdownlink control channels on the full downlink carrier bandwidth mayresult in high power consumption for wide carrier bandwidths. NR may usea bandwidth adaptation procedure to dynamically adapt the transmit andreceive bandwidths. The transmit and receive bandwidth of a UE on a cellmay be smaller than the bandwidth of the cell and may be adjusted. Forexample, the width of the transmit and/or receive bandwidth may change(e.g. shrink during period of low activity to save power); the locationof the transmit and/or receive bandwidth may move in the frequencydomain (e.g. to increase scheduling flexibility); and the subcarrierspacing of the transmit or receive bandwidth may change (e.g. to allowdifferent services). A subset of the cell bandwidth may be referred toas a Bandwidth Part (BWP) and bandwidth adaptation may be achieved byconfiguring the UE with one or more BWPs. The base station may configurea UE with a set of downlink BWPs and a set of uplink BWPs. A BWP may becharacterized by a numerology (e.g., subcarrier spacing and cyclicprefix) and a set of consecutive resource blocks in the numerology ofthe BWP. One or more first BWPs of the one or more BWPs of the cell maybe active at a time. An active BWP may be an active downlink BWP or anactive uplink BWP.

FIG. 10 shows an example of bandwidth part adaptation and switching. Inthis example, three BWPs (BWP₁ 1004, BWP₂ 1006 and BWP₃ 1008) areconfigured for a UE on a carrier bandwidth. The BWP₁ is configured witha bandwidth of 40 MHz and a numerology with subcarrier spacing of 15KHz, the BWP₂ is configured with a bandwidth of 10 MHz and a numerologywith subcarrier spacing of 15 KHz and the BWP₃ is configured with abandwidth of 20 MHz and a subcarrier spacing of 60 KHz. The wirelessdevice may switch from a first BWP (e.g., BWP₁) to a second BWP (e.g.,BWP₂). An active BWP of the cell may change from the first BWP to thesecond BWP in response to the BWP switching.

The BWP switching (e.g., BWP switching 1010, BWP switching 1012, BWPswitching 1014, or BWP switching 1016 in FIG. 10) may be based on acommand from the base station. The command may be a DCI comprisingscheduling information for the UE in the second BWP. In case of uplinkBWP switching, the first BWP and the second BWP may be uplink BWPs andthe scheduling information may be an uplink grant for uplinktransmission via the second BWP. In case of downlink BWP switching, thefirst BWP and the second BWP may be downlink BWPs and the schedulinginformation may be a downlink assignment for downlink reception via thesecond BWP.

The BWP switching (e.g., BWP switching 1010, BWP switching 1012, BWPswitching 1014, or BWP switching 1016 in FIG. 10) may be based on anexpiry of a timer. The base station may configure a wireless device witha BWP inactivity timer and the wireless device may switch to a defaultBWP (e.g., default downlink BWP) based on the expiry of the BWPinactivity timer. The expiry of the BWP inactivity timer may be anindication of low activity on the current active downlink BWP. The basestation may configure the wireless device with the default downlink BWP.If the base station does not configure the wireless device with thedefault BWP, the default BWP may be an initial downlink BWP. The initialactive BWP may be the BWP that the wireless device receives schedulinginformation for remaining system information upon transition to anRRC_CONNECTED state.

A wireless device may monitor a downlink control channel of a downlinkBWP. For example, the UE may monitor a set of PDCCH candidates inconfigured monitoring occasions in one or more configured COntrolREsource SETs (CORESETs) according to the corresponding search spaceconfigurations. A search space configuration may define how/where tosearch for PDCCH candidates. For example, the search space configurationparameters may comprise a monitoring periodicity and offset parameterindicating the slots for monitoring the PDCCH candidates. The searchspace configuration parameters may further comprise a parameterindicating a first symbol with a slot within the slots determined formonitoring PDCCH candidates. A search space may be associated with oneor more CORESETs and the search space configuration may indicate one ormore identifiers of the one or more CORESETs. The search spaceconfiguration parameters may further indicate that whether the searchspace is a common search space or a UE-specific search space. A commonsearch space may be monitored by a plurality of wireless devices and aUE-specific search space may be dedicated to a specific UE.

FIG. 11A shows example arrangements of carriers in carrier aggregationin accordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. With carrier aggregation, multiple NR component carriers(CCs) may be aggregated. Downlink transmissions to a wireless device maytake place simultaneously on the aggregated downlink CCs resulting inhigher downlink data rates. Uplink transmissions from a wireless devicemay take place simultaneously on the aggregated uplink CCs resulting inhigher uplink data rates. The component carriers in carrier aggregationmay be on the same frequency band (e.g., intra-band carrier aggregation)or on different frequency bands (e.g., inter-band carrier aggregation).The component carriers may also be contiguous or non-contiguous. Thisresults in three possible carrier aggregation scenarios, intra-bandcontiguous CA 1102, intra-band non-contiguous CA 1104 and inter-band CA1106 as shown in FIG. 11A. Depending on the UE capability for carrieraggregation, a UE may transmit and/or receive on multiple carriers orfor a UE that is not capable of carrier aggregation, the UE may transmitand/or receive on one component carrier at a time. In this disclosure,the carrier aggregation is described using the term cell and a carrieraggregation capable UE may transmit and/or receive via multiple cells.

In carrier aggregation, a UE may be configured with multiple cells. Acell of the multiple cells configured for the UE may be referred to as aPrimary Cell (PCell). The PCell may be the first cell that the UE isinitially connected to. One or more other cells configured for the UEmay be referred to as Secondary Cells (SCells). The base station mayconfigure a UE with multiple SCells. The configured SCells may bedeactivated upon configuration and the base station may dynamicallyactivate or deactivate one or more of the configured SCells based ontraffic and/or channel conditions. The base station may activate ordeactivate configured SCells using a SCell Activation/Deactivation MACCE. The SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE may comprise a bitmap,wherein each bit in the bitmap may correspond to a SCell and the valueof the bit indicates an activation status or deactivation status of theSCell.

An SCell may also be deactivated in response to expiry of a SCelldeactivation timer of the SCell. The expiry of an SCell deactivationtimer of an SCell may be an indication of low activity (e.g., lowtransmission or reception activity) on the SCell. The base station mayconfigure the SCell with an SCell deactivation timer. The base stationmay not configure an SCell deactivation timer for an SCell that isconfigured with PUCCH (also referred to as a PUCCH SCell). Theconfiguration of the SCell deactivation timer may be per configuredSCell and different SCells may be configured with different SCelldeactivation timer values. The SCell deactivation timer may be restartedbased on one or more criteria including reception of downlink controlinformation on the SCell indicating uplink grant or downlink assignmentfor the SCell or reception of downlink control information on ascheduling cell indicating uplink grant or downlink assignment for theSCell or transmission of a MAC PDU based on a configured uplink grant orreception of a configured downlink assignment.

A PCell for a UE may be an SCell for another UE and a SCell for a UE maybe PCell for another UE. The configuration of PCell may be UE-specific.One or more SCells of the multiple SCells configured for a UE may beconfigured as downlink-only SCells, e.g., may only be used for downlinkreception and may not be used for uplink transmission. In case ofself-scheduling, the base station may transmit signaling for uplinkgrants and/or downlink assignments on the same cell that thecorresponding uplink or downlink transmission takes place. In case ofcross-carrier scheduling, the base station may transmit signaling foruplink grants and/or downlink assignments on a cell different from thecell that the corresponding uplink or downlink transmission takes place.

FIG. 11B shows examples of uplink control channel groups in accordancewith several of various embodiments of the present disclosure. A basestation may configure a UE with multiple PUCCH groups wherein a PUCCHgroup comprises one or more cells. For example, as shown in FIG. 11B,the base station may configure a UE with a primary PUCCH group 1114 anda secondary PUCCH group 1116. The primary PUCCH group may comprise thePCell 1110 and one or more first SCells. First UCI corresponding to thePCell and the one or more first SCells of the primary PUCCH group may betransmitted by the PUCCH of the PCell. The first UCI may be, forexample, HARQ feedback for downlink transmissions via downlink CCs ofthe PCell and the one or more first SCells. The secondary PUCCH groupmay comprise a PUCCH SCell and one or more second SCells. Second UCIcorresponding to the PUCCH SCell and the one or more second SCells ofthe secondary PUCCH group may be transmitted by the PUCCH of the PUCCHSCell. The second UCI may be, for example, HARQ feedback for downlinktransmissions via downlink CCs of the PUCCH SCell and the one or moresecond SCells.

FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B and FIG. 12C show example random access processes inaccordance with several of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure. FIG. 12A shows an example of four step contention-basedrandom access (CBRA) procedure. The four-step CBRA procedure includesexchanging four messages between a UE and a base station. Msg1 may befor transmission (or retransmission) of a random access preamble by thewireless device to the base station. Msg2 may be the random accessresponse (RAR) by the base station to the wireless device. Msg3 is thescheduled transmission based on an uplink grant indicated in Msg2 andMsg4 may be for contention resolution.

The base station may transmit one or more RRC messages comprisingconfiguration parameters of the random access parameters. The randomaccess parameters may indicate radio resources (e.g., time-frequencyresources) for transmission of the random access preamble (e.g., Msg1),configuration index, one or more parameters for determining the power ofthe random access preamble (e.g., a power ramping parameter, a preamblereceived target power, etc.), a parameter indicating maximum number ofpreamble transmission, RAR window for monitoring RAR, cell-specificrandom access parameters and UE specific random access parameters. TheUE-specific random access parameters may indicate one or more PRACHoccasions for random access preamble (e.g., Msg1) transmissions. Therandom access parameters may indicate association between the PRACHoccasions and one or more reference signals (e.g., SSB or CSI-RS). Therandom access parameters may further indicate association between therandom access preambles and one or more reference signals (e.g., SBB orCSI-RS). The UE may use one or more reference signals (e.g., SSB(s) orCSI-RS(s)) and may determine a random access preamble to use for Msg1transmission based on the association between the random accesspreambles and the one or more reference signals. The UE may use one ormore reference signals (e.g., SSB(s) or CSI-RS(s)) and may determine thePRACH occasion to use for Msg1 transmission based on the associationbetween the PRACH occasions and the reference signals. The UE mayperform a retransmission of the random access preamble if no response isreceived with the RAR window following the transmission of the preamble.UE may use a higher transmission power for retransmission of thepreamble. UE may determine the higher transmission power of the preamblebased on the power ramping parameter.

Msg2 is for transmission of RAR by the base station. Msg2 may comprise aplurality of RARs corresponding to a plurality of random accesspreambles transmitted by a plurality of UEs. Msg2 may be associated witha random access temporary radio identifier (RA-RNTI) and may be receivedin a common search space of the UE. The RA-RNTI may be based on thePRACH occasion (e.g., time and frequency resources of a PRACH) in whicha random access preamble is transmitted. RAR may comprise a timingadvance command for uplink timing adjustment at the UE, an uplink grantfor transmission of Msg3 and a temporary C-RNTI. In response to thesuccessful reception of Msg2, the UE may transmit the Msg3. Msg3 andMsg4 may enable contention resolution in case of CBRA. In a CBRA, aplurality of UEs may transmit the same random access preamble and mayconsider the same RAR as being corresponding to them. UE may include adevice identifier in Msg3 (e.g., a C-RNTI, temporary C-RNTI or other UEidentity). Base station may transmit the Msg4 with a PDSCH and UE mayassume that the contention resolution is successful in response to thePDSCH used for transmission of Msg4 being associated with the UEidentifier included in Msg3.

FIG. 12B shows an example of a contention-free random access (CFRA)process. Msg 1 (random access preamble) and Msg 2 (random accessresponse) in FIG. 12B for CFRA may be analogous to Msg 1 and Msg 2 inFIG. 12A for CBRA. In an example, the CFRA procedure may be initiated inresponse to a PDCCH order from a base station. The PDCCH order forinitiating the CFRA procedure by the wireless device may be based on aDCI having a first format (e.g., format 1_0). The DCI for the PDCCHorder may comprise a random access preamble index, an UL/SUL indicatorindicating an uplink carrier of a cell (e.g., normal uplink carrier orsupplementary uplink carrier) for transmission of the random accesspreamble, a SS/PBCH index indicating the SS/PBCH that may be used todetermine a RACH occasion for PRACH transmission, a PRACH mask indexindicating the RACH occasion associated with the SS/PBCH indicated bythe SS/PBCH index for PRACH transmission, etc. In an example, the CFRAprocess may be started in response to a beam failure recovery process.The wireless device may start the CFRA for the beam failure recoverywithout a command (e.g., PDCCH order) from the base station and by usingthe wireless device dedicated resources.

FIG. 12C shows an example of a two-step random access process comprisingtwo messages exchanged between a wireless device and a base station. MsgA may be transmitted by the wireless device to the base station and maycomprise one or more transmissions of a preamble and/or one or moretransmissions of a transport block. The transport block in Msg A and Msg3 in FIG. 12A may have similar and/or equivalent contents. The transportblock of Msg A may comprise data and control information (e.g., SR, HARQfeedback, etc.). In response to the transmission of Msg A, the wirelessdevice may receive Msg B from the base station. Msg B in FIG. 12C andMsg 2 (e.g., RAR) illustrated in FIGS. 12A and 12B may have similarand/or equivalent content.

The base station may periodically transmit synchronization signals(SSs), e.g., primary SS (PSS) and secondary SS (SSS) along with PBCH oneach NR cell. The PSS/SSS together with PBCH is jointly referred to as aSS/PBCH block. The SS/PBCH block enables a wireless device to find acell when entering to the mobile communications network or find newcells when moving within the network. The SS/PBCH block spans four OFDMsymbols in time domain. The PSS is transmitted in the first symbol andoccupies 127 subcarriers in frequency domain. The SSS is transmitted inthe third OFDM symbol and occupies the same 127 subcarriers as the PSS.The are eight and nine empty subcarriers on each side of the SSS. ThePBCH is transmitted on the second OFDM symbol occupying 240 subcarriers,the third OFDM symbol occupying 48 subcarriers on each side of the SSS,and on the fourth OFDM symbol occupying 240 subcarriers. Some of thePBCH resources indicated above may be used for transmission of thedemodulation reference signal (DMRS) for coherent demodulation of thePBCH. The SS/PBCH block is transmitted periodically with a periodranging from 5 ms to 160 ms. For initial cell search or for cell searchduring inactive/idle state, a wireless device may assume that that theSS/PBCH block is repeated at least every 20 ms.

In NR, transmissions using of antenna arrays, with many antennaelements, and beamforming plays an important role specially in higherfrequency bands. Beamforming enables higher capacity by increasing thesignal strength (e.g., by focusing the signal energy in a specificdirection) and by lowering the amount interference received at thewireless devices. The beamforming techniques may generally be divided toanalog beamforming and digital beamforming techniques. With digitalbeamforming, signal processing for beamforming is carried out in thedigital domain before digital-to-analog conversion and detailed controlof both amplitude and phase of different antenna elements may bepossible. With analog beamforming, the signal processing for beamformingis carried out in the analog domain and after the digital to analogconversion. The beamformed transmissions may be in one direction at atime. For example, the wireless devices that are in different directionsrelative to the base station may receive their downlink transmissions atdifferent times. For analog receiver-side beamforming, the receiver mayfocus its receiver beam in one direction at a time.

In NR, the base station may use beam sweeping for transmission ofSS/PBCH blocks. The SS/PBCH blocks may be transmitted in different beamsusing time multiplexing. The set of SS/PBCH blocks that are transmittedin one beam sweep may be referred to as a SS/PBCH block set. The periodof PBCH/SSB block transmission may be a time duration between a SS/PBCHblock transmission in a beam and the next SS/PBCH block transmission inthe same beam. The period of SS/PBCH block is, therefore, also theperiod of the SS/PBCH block set.

FIG. 13A shows example time and frequency structure of SS/PBCH blocksand their associations with beams in accordance with several of variousembodiments of the present disclosure. In this example, a SS/PBCH block(also referred to as SSB) set comprise L SSBs wherein an SSB in the SSBset is associated with (e.g., transmitted in) one of L beams of a cell.The transmission of SBBs of an SSB set may be confined within a 5 msinterval, either in a first half-frame or a second half-frame of a 10 msframe. The number of SSBs in an SSB set may depend on the frequency bandof operation. For example, the number of SSBs in a SSB set may be up tofour SSBs in frequency bands below 3 GHz enabling beam sweeping of up tofour beams, up to eight SSBs in frequency bands between 3 GHz and 6 GHzenabling beam sweeping of up to eight beams, and up to sixty four SSBsin higher frequency bands enabling beam sweeping of up to sixty fourbeams. The SSs of an SSB may depend on a physical cell identity (PCI) ofthe cell and may be independent of which beam of the cell is used fortransmission of the SSB. The PBCH of an SSB may indicate a time indexparameter and the wireless device may determine the relative position ofthe SSB within the SSB set using the time index parameter. The wirelessdevice may use the relative position of the SSB within an SSB set fordetermining the frame timing and/or determining RACH occasions for arandom access process.

A wireless device entering the mobile communications network may firstsearch for the PSS. After detecting the PSS, the wireless device maydetermine the synchronization up to the periodicity of the PSS. Bydetecting the PSS, the wireless device may determine the transmissiontiming of the SSS. The wireless device may determine the PCI of the cellafter detecting the SSS. The PBCH of a SS/PBCH block is a downlinkphysical channel that carries the MIB. The MIB may be used by thewireless device to obtain remaining system information (RMSI) that isbroadcast by the network. The RMSI may include System Information Block1 (SIB1) that contains information required for the wireless device toaccess the cell.

As discussed earlier, the wireless device may determine a time indexparameter from the SSB. The PBCH comprises a half-frame parameterindicating whether the SSB is in the first 5 ms half or the second 5 mshalf of a 10 ms frame. The wireless device may determine the frameboundary using the time index parameter and the half-frame parameter. Inaddition, the PBCH may comprise a parameter indicating the system framenumber (SFN) of the cell.

The base station may transmit CSI-RS and a UE may measure the CSI-RS toobtain channel state information (CSI). The base station may configurethe CSI-RS in a UE-specific manner. In some scenarios, same set ofCSI-RS resources may be configured for multiple UEs and one or moreresource elements of a CSI-RS resource may be shared among multiple UEs.A CSI-RS resource may be configured such that it does not collide with aCORESET configured for the wireless device and/or with a DMRS of a PDSCHscheduled for the wireless device and/or transmitted SSBs. The UE maymeasure one or more CSI-RSs configured for the UE and may generate a CSIreport based on the CSI-RS measurements and may transmit the CSI reportto the base station for scheduling, link adaptation and/or otherpurposes.

NR supports flexible CSI-RS configurations. A CSI-RS resource may beconfigured with single or multiple antenna ports and with configurabledensity. Based on the number of configured antenna ports, a CSI-RSresource may span different number of OFDM symbols (e.g., 1, 2, and 4symbols). The CSI-RS may be configured for a downlink BWP and may usethe numerology of the downlink BWP. The CSI-RS may be configured tocover the full bandwidth of the downlink BWP or a portion of thedownlink BWP. In some case, the CSI-RS may be repeated in every resourceblock of the CSI-RS bandwidth, referred to as CSI-RS with density equalto one. In some cases, the CSI-RS may be configured to be repeated inevery other resource block of the CSI-RS bandwidth. CSI-RS may benon-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS or zero-power (ZP) CSI-RS.

The base station may configure a wireless device with one or more setsof NZP CSI-RS resources. The base station may configure the wirelessdevice with a NZP CSI-RS resource set using an RRC information element(IE) NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSet indicating a NZP CSI-RS resource setidentifier (ID) and parameters specific to the NZP CSI-RS resource set.An NZP CSI-RS resource set may comprise one or more CSI-RS resources. AnNZP CSI-RS resource set may be configured as part of the CSI measurementconfiguration.

The CSI-RS may be configured for periodic, semi-persistent or aperiodictransmission. In case of the periodic and semi-persistent CSI-RSconfigurations, the wireless device may be configured with a CSIresource periodicity and offset parameter that indicate a periodicityand corresponding offset in terms of number of slots. The wirelessdevice may determine the slots that the CSI-RSs are transmitted. Forsemi-persistent CSI-RS, the CSI-RS resources for CSI-RS transmissionsmay be activated and deactivated by using a semi-persistent (SP) CSI-CSIResource Set Activation/Deactivation MAC CE. In response to receiving aMAC CE indicating activation of semi-persistent CSI-RS resources, thewireless device may assume that the CSI-RS transmissions will continueuntil the CSI-RS resources for CSI-RS transmissions are activated.

As discussed before, CSI-RS may be configured for a wireless device asNZP CSI-RS or ZP CSI-RS. The configuration of the ZP CSI-RS may besimilar to the NZP CSI-RS with the difference that the wireless devicemay not carry out measurements for the ZP CSI-RS. By configuring ZPCSI-RS, the wireless device may assume that a scheduled PDSCH thatincludes resource elements from the ZP CSI-RS is rate matched aroundthose ZP CSI-RS resources. For example, a ZP CSI-RS resource configuredfor a wireless device may be an NZP CSI-RS resource for another wirelessdevice. For example, by configuring ZP CSI-RS resources for the wirelessdevice, the base station may indicate to the wireless device that thePDSCH scheduled for the wireless device is rate matched around the ZPCSI-RS resources.

A base station may configure a wireless device with channel stateinformation interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources. Similar to theCSI-RS configuration, configuration of locations and density of CSI-IMresources may be flexible. The CSI-IM resources may be periodic(configured with a periodicity), semi-persistent (configured with aperiodicity and activated and deactivated by MAC CE) or aperiodic(triggered by a DCI).

Tracking reference signals (TRSs) may be configured for a wirelessdevice as a set of sparse reference signals to assist the wireless intime and frequency tracking and compensating time and frequencyvariations in its local oscillator. The wireless device may further usethe TRSs for estimating channel characteristics such as delay spread ordoppler frequency. The base station may use a CSI-RS configuration forconfiguring TRS for the wireless device. The TRS may be configured as aresource set comprising multiple periodic NZP CSI-RS resources.

A base station may configure a UE and the UE may transmit soundingreference signals (SRSs) to enable uplink channel sounding/estimation atthe base station. The SRS may support up to four antenna ports and maybe designed with low cubic metric enabling efficient operation of thewireless device amplifier. The SRS may span one or more (e.g., one, twoor four) consecutive OFDM symbols in time domain and may be locatedwithin the last n (e.g., six) symbols of a slot. In the frequencydomain, the SRS may have a structure that is referred to as a combstructure and may be transmitted on every Nth subcarrier. Different SRStransmissions from different wireless devices may have different combstructures and may be multiplexed in frequency domain.

A base station may configure a wireless device with one or more SRSresource sets and an SRS resource set may comprise one or more SRSresources. The SRS resources in an SRS resources set may be configuredfor periodic, semi-persistent or aperiodic transmission. The periodicSRS and the semi-persistent SRS resources may be configured withperiodicity and offset parameters. The Semi-persistent SRS resources ofa configured semi-persistent SRS resource set may be activated ordeactivated by a semi-persistent (SP) SRS Activation/Deactivation MACCE. The set of SRS resources included in an aperiodic SRS resource setmay be activated by a DCI. A value of a field (e.g., an SRS requestfield) in the DCI may indicate activation of resources in an aperiodicSRS resource set from a plurality of SRS resource sets configured forthe wireless device.

An antenna port may be associated with one or more reference signals.The receiver may assume that the one or more reference signals,associated with the antenna port, may be used for estimating channelcorresponding to the antenna port. The reference signals may be used toderive channel state information related to the antenna port. Twoantenna ports may be referred to as quasi co-located if characteristics(e.g., large-scale properties) of the channel over which a symbol isconveyed on one antenna port may be inferred from the channel over whicha symbol is conveyed from another antenna port. For example, a UE mayassume that radio channels corresponding to two different antenna portshave the same large-scale properties if the antenna ports are specifiedas quasi co-located. In some cases, the UE may assume that two antennaports are quasi co-located based on signaling received from the basestation. Spatial quasi-colocation (QCL) between two signals may be, forexample, due to the two signals being transmitted from the same locationand in the same beam. If a receive beam is good for a signal in a groupof signals that are spatially quasi co-located, it may be assumed alsobe good for the other signals in the group of signals.

The CSI-RS in the downlink and the SRS in uplink may serve asquasi-location (QCL) reference for other physical downlink channels andphysical uplink channels, respectively. For example, a downlink physicalchannel (e.g., PDSCH or PDCCH) may be spatially quasi co-located with adownlink reference signal (e.g., CSI-RS or SSB). The wireless device maydetermine a receive beam based on measurement on the downlink referencesignal and may assume that the determined received beam is also good forreception of the physical channels (e.g., PDSCH or PDCCH) that arespatially quasi co-located with the downlink reference signal.Similarly, an uplink physical channel (e.g., PUSCH or PUCCH) may bespatially quasi co-located with an uplink reference signal (e.g., SRS).The base station may determine a receive beam based on measurement onthe uplink reference signal and may assume that the determined receivedbeam is also good for reception of the physical channels (e.g., PUSCH orPUCCH) that are spatially quasi co-located with the uplink referencesignal.

The Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RSs) enables channel estimationfor coherent demodulation of downlink physical channels (e.g., PDSCH,PDCCH and PBH) and uplink physical channels (e.g., PUSCH and PUCCH). TheDM-RS may be located early in the transmission (e.g., front-loadedDM-RS) and may enable the receiver to obtain the channel estimate earlyand reduce the latency. The time-domain structure of the DM-RS (e.g.,symbols wherein the DM-RS are located in a slot) may be based ondifferent mapping types.

The Phase Tracking Reference Signals (PT-RSs) enables tracking andcompensation of phase variations across the transmission duration. Thephase variations may be, for example, due to oscillator phase noise. Theoscillator phase noise may become more sever in higher frequencies(e.g., mmWave frequency bands). The base station may configure the PT-RSfor uplink and/or downlink. The PT-RS configuration parameters mayindicate frequency and time density of PT-RS, maximum number of ports(e.g., uplink ports), resource element offset, configuration of uplinkPT-RS without transform precoder (e.g., CP-OFDM) or with transformprecoder (e.g., DFT-s-OFDM), etc. The subcarrier number and/or resourceblocks used for PT-RS transmission may be based on the C-RNTI of thewireless device to reduce risk of collisions between PT-RSs of wirelessdevices scheduled on overlapping frequency domain resources.

FIG. 13B shows example time and frequency structure of CSI-RSs and theirassociation with beams in accordance with several of various embodimentsof the present disclosure. A beam of the L beams shown in FIG. 13B maybe associated with a corresponding CSI-RS resource. The base station maytransmit the CSI-RSs using the configured CSI-RS resources and a UE maymeasure the CSI-RSs (e.g., received signal received power (RSRP) of theCSI-RSs) and report the CSI-RS measurements to the base station based ona reporting configuration. For example, the base station may determineone or more transmission configuration indication (TCI) states and mayindicate the one or more TCI states to the UE (e.g., using RRCsignaling, a MAC CE and/or a DCI). Based on the one or more TCI statesindicated to the UE, the UE may determine a downlink receive beam andreceive downlink transmissions using the receive beam. In case of a beamcorrespondence, the UE may determine a spatial domain filter of atransmit beam based on spatial domain filter of a corresponding receivebeam. Otherwise, the UE may perform an uplink beam selection procedureto determine the spatial domain filter of the transmit beam. The UE maytransmit one or more SRSs using the SRS resources configured for the UEand the base station may measure the SRSs and determine/select thetransmit beam for the UE based the SRS measurements. The base stationmay indicate the selected beam to the UE. The CSI-RS resources shown inFIG. 13B may be for one UE. The base station may configure differentCSI-RS resources associated with a given beam for different UEs by usingfrequency division multiplexing.

A base station and a wireless device may perform beam managementprocedures to establish beam pairs (e.g., transmit and receive beams)that jointly provide good connectivity. For example, in the downlinkdirection, the UE may perform measurements for a beam pair and estimatechannel quality for a transmit beam by the base station (or atransmission reception point (TRP) more generally) and the receive beamby the UE. The UE may transmit a report indicating beam pair qualityparameters. The report may comprise one or more parameters indicatingone or more beams (e.g., a beam index, an identifier of reference signalassociated with a beam, etc.), one or more measurement parameters (e.g.,RSRP), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), a channel quality indicator(CQI), and/or a rank indicator (RI).

FIG. 14A, FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C show example beam management processes(referred to as P1, P2 and P3, respectively) in accordance with severalof various embodiments of the present disclosure. The P1 process shownin FIG. 14A may enable, based on UE measurements, selection of a basestation (or TRP more generally) transmit beam and/or a wireless devicereceive beam. The TRP may perform a beam sweeping procedure where theTRP may sequentially transmit reference signals (e.g., SSB and/orCSI-RS) on a set of beams and the UE may select a beam from the set ofbeams and may report the selected beam to the TRP. The P2 procedure asshown in FIG. 14B may be a beam refinement procedure. The selection ofthe TRP transmit beam and the UE receive beam may be regularlyreevaluated due to movements and/or rotations of the UE or movement ofother objects. In an example, the base station may perform the beamsweeping procedure over a smaller set of beams and the UE may select thebest beam over the smaller set. In an example, the beam shape may benarrower compared to beam selected based on the P1 procedure. Using theP3 procedure as shown in FIG. 14C, the TRP may fix its transmit beam andthe UE may refine its receive beam.

A wireless device may receive one or more messages from a base station.The one or more messages may comprise one or more RRC messages. The oneor more messages may comprise configuration parameters of a plurality ofcells for the wireless device. The plurality of cells may comprise aprimary cell and one or more secondary cells. For example, the pluralityof cells may be provided by a base station and the wireless device maycommunicate with the base station using the plurality of cells. Forexample, the plurality of cells may be provided by multiple base station(e.g., in case of dual and/or multi-connectivity). The wireless devicemay communicate with a first base station, of the multiple basestations, using one or more first cells of the plurality of cells. Thewireless device may communicate with a second base station of themultiple base stations using one or more second cells of the pluralityof cells.

The one or more messages may comprise configuration parameters used forprocesses in physical, MAC, RLC, PCDP, SDAP, and/or RRC layers of thewireless device. For example, the configuration parameters may includevalues of timers used in physical, MAC, RLC, PCDP, SDAP, and/or RRClayers. For example, the configuration parameters may include parametersfor configurating different channels (e.g., physical layer channel,logical channels, RLC channels, etc.) and/or signals (e.g., CSI-RS, SRS,etc.).

Upon starting a timer, the timer may start running until the timer isstopped or until the timer expires. A timer may be restarted if it isrunning. A timer may be started if it is not running (e.g., after thetimer is stopped or after the timer expires). A timer may be configuredwith or may be associated with a value (e.g., an initial value). Thetimer may be started or restarted with the value of the timer. The valueof the timer may indicate a time duration that the timer may be runningupon being started or restarted and until the timer expires. Theduration of a timer may not be updated until the timer is stopped orexpires (e.g., due to BWP switching). This specification may disclose aprocess that includes one or more timers. The one or more timers may beimplemented in multiple ways. For example, a timer may be used by thewireless device and/or base station to determine a time window [t1, t2],wherein the timer is started at time t1 and expires at time t2 and thewireless device and/or the base station may be interested in and/ormonitor the time window [t1, t2], for example to receive a specificsignaling. Other examples of implementation of a timer may be provided.

FIG. 15 shows example components of a wireless device and a base stationthat are in communication via an air interface in accordance withseveral of various embodiments of the present disclosure. The wirelessdevice 1502 may communicate with the base station 1542 over the airinterface 1532. The wireless device 1502 may include a plurality ofantennas. The base station 1542 may include a plurality of antennas. Theplurality of antennas at the wireless device 1502 and/or the basestation 1542 enables different types of multiple antenna techniques suchas beamforming, single-user and/or multi-user MIMO, etc.

The wireless device 1502 and the base station 1542 may have one or moreof a plurality of modules/blocks, for example RF front end (e.g., RFfront end 1530 at the wireless device 1502 and RF front end 1570 at thebase station 1542), Data Processing System (e.g., Data Processing System1524 at the wireless device 1502 and Data Processing System 1564 at thebase station 1542), Memory (e.g., Memory 1512 at the wireless device1502 and Memory 1542 at the base station 1542). Additionally, thewireless device 1502 and the base station 1542 may have othermodules/blocks such as GPS (e.g., GPS 1514 at the wireless device 1502and GPS 1554 at the base station 1542).

An RF front end module/block may include circuitry between antennas anda Data Processing System for proper conversion of signals between thesetwo modules/blocks. An RF front end may include one or more filters(e.g., Filter(s) 1526 at RF front end 1530 or Filter(s) 1566 at the RFfront end 1570), one or more amplifiers (e.g., Amplifier(s) 1528 at theRF front end 1530 and Amplifier(s) 1568 at the RF front end 1570). TheAmplifier(s) may comprise power amplifier(s) for transmission andlow-noise amplifier(s) (LNA(s)) for reception.

The Data Processing System 1524 and the Data Processing System 1564 mayprocess the data to be transmitted or the received signals byimplementing functions at different layers of the protocol stack such asPHY, MAC, RLC, etc. Example PHY layer functions that may be implementedby the Data Processing System 1524 and/or 1564 may include forward errorcorrection, interleaving, rate matching, modulation, precoding, resourcemapping, MIMO processing, etc. Similarly, one or more functions of theMAC layer, RLC layer and/or other layers may be implemented by the DataProcessing System 1524 and/or the Data Processing System 1564. One ormore processes described in the present disclosure may be implemented bythe Data Processing System 1524 and/or the Data Processing System 1564.A Data Processing System may include an RF module (RF module 1516 at theData Processing System 1524 and RF module 1556 at the Data ProcessingSystem 1564) and/or a TX/RX processor (e.g., TX/RX processor 1518 at theData Processing System 1524 and TX/RX processor 1558 at the DataProcessing System 1566) and/or a central processing unit (CPU) (e.g.,CPU 1520 at the Data Processing System 1524 and CPU 1560 at the DataProcessing System 1564) and/or a graphical processing unit (GPU) (e.g.,GPU 1522 at the Data Processing System 1524 and GPU 1562 at the DataProcessing System 1564).

The Memory 1512 may have interfaces with the Data Processing System 1524and the Memory 1552 may have interfaces with Data Processing System1564, respectively. The Memory 1512 or the Memory 1552 may includenon-transitory computer readable mediums (e.g., Storage Medium 1510 atthe Memory 1512 and Storage Medium 1550 at the Memory 1552) that maystore software code or instructions that may be executed by the DataProcessing System 1524 and Data Processing System 1564, respectively, toimplement the processes described in the present disclosure. The Memory1512 or the Memory 1552 may include random-access memory (RAM) (e.g.,RAM 1506 at the Memory 1512 or RAM 1546 at the Memory 1552) or read-onlymemory (ROM) (e.g., ROM 1508 at the Memory 1512 or ROM 1548 at theMemory 1552) to store data and/or software codes.

The Data Processing System 1524 and/or the Data Processing System 1564may be connected to other components such as a GPS module 1514 and a GPSmodule 1554, respectively, wherein the GPS module 1514 and a GPS module1554 may enable delivery of location information of the wireless device1502 to the Data Processing System 1524 and location information of thebase station 1542 to the Data Processing System 1564. One or more otherperipheral components (e.g., Peripheral Component(s) 1504 or PeripheralComponent(s) 1544) may be configured and connected to the dataProcessing System 1524 and data Processing System 1564, respectively.

In example embodiments, a wireless device may be configured withparameters and/or configuration arrangements. For example, theconfiguration of the wireless device with parameters and/orconfiguration arrangements may be based on one or more control messagesthat may be used to configure the wireless device to implement processesand/or actions. The wireless device may be configured with theparameters and/or the configuration arrangements regardless of thewireless device being in operation or not in operation. For example,software, firmware, memory, hardware and/or a combination thereof and/oralike may be configured in a wireless device regardless of the wirelessdevice being in operation or not operation. The configured parametersand/or settings may influence the actions and/or processes performed bythe wireless device when in operation.

In example embodiments, a wireless device may receive one or moremessage comprising configuration parameters. For example, the one ormore messages may comprise radio resource control (RRC) messages. Aparameter of the configuration parameters may be in at least one of theone or more messages. The one or more messages may comprise informationelement (IEs). An information element may be a structural element thatincludes single or multiple fields. The fields in an IE may beindividual contents of the IE. The terms configuration parameter, IE andfield may be used equally in this disclosure. The IEs may be implementedusing a nested structure, wherein an IE may include one or more otherIEs and an IE of the one or more other IEs may include one or moreadditional IEs. With this structure, a parent IE contains all theoffspring IEs as well. For example, a first IE containing a second IE,the second IE containing a third IE, and the third IE containing afourth IE may imply that the first IE contains the third IE and thefourth IE.

In an example, a serving Cell may be configured with one or multipleBWPs. The BWP switching for a Serving Cell may be used to activate aninactive BWP and deactivate an active BWP at a time. The BWP switchingmay be controlled by the PDCCH indicating a downlink assignment or anuplink grant, by the bwp-InactivityTimer, by RRC signaling, or by theMAC entity itself upon initiation of Random Access procedure.

In an example, upon RRC (re-)configuration of firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Idand/or firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id for SpCell or activation of an SCell, theDL BWP and/or UL BWP indicated by firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id and/orfirstActiveUplinkBWP-Id respectively may be active without receivingPDCCH indicating a downlink assignment or an uplink grant. The activeBWP for a Serving Cell may be indicated by RRC or PDCCH. For unpairedspectrum, a DL BWP may be paired with a UL BWP, and BWP switching may becommon for both UL and DL.

In an example, for an activated Serving Cell configured with a BWP, if aBWP is activated, the MAC entity may transmit on UL-SCH on the BWP;transmit on RACH on the BWP, if PRACH occasions are configured; monitorthe PDCCH on the BWP; transmit PUCCH on the BWP, if configured; reportCSI for the BWP; transmit SRS on the BWP, if configured; receive DL-SCHon the BWP; (re-)initialize suspended configured uplink grants ofconfigured grant Type 1 on the active BWP according to the storedconfiguration, if any, and to start in a symbol.

In an example, for an activated Serving Cell configured with a BWP, if aBWP is deactivated, the MAC entity may not transmit on UL-SCH on theBWP; the MAC entity may not monitor the PDCCH on the BWP; the MAC entitymay not transmit PUCCH on the BWP; the MAC entity may not report CSI forthe BWP; the MAC entity may not transmit SRS on the BWP; the MAC entitymay not receive DL-SCH on the BWP; the MAC entity may clear configureddownlink assignment and configured uplink grant of configured grant Type2 on the BWP; the MAC entity may suspend configured uplink grant ofconfigured grant Type 1 on the inactive BWP.

In an example, upon initiation of the Random Access procedure on aServing Cell, the wireless device may select a carrier for performingRandom Access procedure. The PRACH occasions may not be configured forthe active UL BWP. The MAC entity may, for the selected carrier of thisServing Cell, switch the active UL BWP to BWP indicated byinitialUplinkBWP. If the Serving Cell is an SpCell, the MAC entity may,for the selected carrier of this Serving Cell, switch the active DL BWPto BWP indicated by initialDownlinkBWP.

In an example, upon initiation of the Random Access procedure on aServing Cell, the wireless device may select a carrier for performingRandom Access procedure. The PRACH occasions may be configured for theactive UL BWP. If the Serving Cell is an SpCell, if the active DL BWPdoes not have the same bwp-Id as the active UL BWP, the MAC entity may,for the selected carrier of this Serving Cell, switch the active DL BWPto the DL BWP with the same bwp-Id as the active UL BWP.

In an example, upon initiation of the Random Access procedure on aServing Cell, the wireless device may select a carrier for performingRandom Access procedure. The MAC entity may for the selected carrier ofthis Serving Cell, stop the bwp-InactivityTimer associated with theactive DL BWP of this Serving Cell, if running. If the Serving Cell isSCell, the MAC entity may, for the selected carrier of this ServingCell, stop the bwp-InactivityTimer associated with the active DL BWP ofSpCell, if running. The MAC entity may, for the selected carrier of thisServing Cell, perform the Random Access procedure on the active DL BWPof SpCell and active UL BWP of this Serving Cell.

In an example, if the MAC entity receives a PDCCH for BWP switching of aServing Cell, if there is no ongoing Random Access procedure associatedwith this Serving Cell; or if the ongoing Random Access procedureassociated with this Serving Cell is successfully completed uponreception of this PDCCH addressed to C-RNTI, the MAC entity may performBWP switching to a BWP indicated by the PDCCH.

In an example, if the MAC entity receives a PDCCH for BWP switching fora Serving Cell while a Random Access procedure associated with thatServing Cell is ongoing in the MAC entity, it may be up to wirelessdevice implementation whether to switch BWP or ignore the PDCCH for BWPswitching, except for the PDCCH reception for BWP switching addressed tothe C-RNTI for successful Random Access procedure completion in whichcase the wireless device may perform BWP switching to a BWP indicated bythe PDCCH. Upon reception of the PDCCH for BWP switching other thansuccessful contention resolution, if the MAC entity decides to performBWP switching, the MAC entity may stop the ongoing Random Accessprocedure and initiate a Random Access procedure after performing theBWP switching; if the MAC decides to ignore the PDCCH for BWP switching,the MAC entity may continue with the ongoing Random Access procedure onthe Serving Cell.

In an example, upon reception of RRC (re-)configuration for BWPswitching for a Serving Cell while a Random Access procedure associatedwith that Serving Cell is ongoing in the MAC entity, the MAC entity maystop the ongoing Random Access procedure and initiate a Random Accessprocedure after performing the BWP switching.

In an example, the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id may be configured, and theactive DL BWP may not be the BWP indicated by the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id.In an example the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id may not configured, and theactive DL BWP may not be the initialDownlinkBWP. A PDCCH addressed toC-RNTI or CS-RNTI indicating downlink assignment or uplink grant may bereceived on the active BWP; or a PDCCH addressed to C-RNTI or CS-RNTIindicating downlink assignment or uplink grant may be received for theactive BWP; or a MAC PDU may be transmitted in a configured uplink grantor received in a configured downlink assignment. If there is no ongoingRandom Access procedure associated with this Serving Cell; or if theongoing Random Access procedure associated with this Serving Cell issuccessfully completed upon reception of this PDCCH addressed to C-RNTI:the MAC entity may start or restart the bwp-InactivityTimer associatedwith the active DL BWP.

In an example, the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id may be configured, and theactive DL BWP may not be the BWP indicated by the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id.In an example the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id may not configured, and theactive DL BWP may not bet he initialDownlinkBWP. The bwp-InactivityTimerassociated with the active DL BWP may expire. If thedefaultDownlinkBWP-Id is configured, the MAC entity may perform BWPswitching to a BWP indicated by the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id. Otherwise,the MAC entity may perform BWP switching to the initialDownlinkBWP.

In an example, if a Random Access procedure is initiated on an SCell,both this SCell and the SpCell may be associated with this Random Accessprocedure.

In an example, a PDCCH for BWP switching may be received, and the MACentity may switch the active DL BWP. If the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id isconfigured, and the MAC entity switches to the DL BWP which is notindicated by the defaultDownlinkBWP-Id; or if the defaultDownlinkBWP-Idis not configured, and the MAC entity switches to the DL BWP which isnot the initialDownlinkBWP, the MAC entity may start or restart thebwp-InactivityTimer associated with the active DL BWP.

In an example, a wireless device may be configured for operation inbandwidth parts (BWPs) of a serving cell. The wireless device may beconfigured by higher layers for the serving cell a set of bandwidthparts (BWPs) for receptions by the wireless device (e.g., DL BWP set) ina DL bandwidth by parameter BWP-Downlink or by parameterinitialDownlinkBWP with a set of parameters configured byBWP-DownlinkCommon and BWP-DownlinkDedicated. In an example, thewireless device may be configured with a set of BWPs for transmissionsby the wireless device (e.g., UL BWP set) in an UL bandwidth byparameter BWP-Uplink or by parameter initialUplinkBWP with a set ofparameters configured by BWP-UplinkCommon and BWP-UplinkDedicated.

In an example, if a wireless device is not provided initialDownlinkBWP,an initial DL BWP may be defined by a location and number of contiguousphysical resource blocks (PRBs), starting from a PRB with the lowestindex and ending at a PRB with the highest index among PRBs of a CORESETfor Type0-PDCCH common search space (CSS) set, and a subcarrier spacing(SCS) and a cyclic prefix for PDCCH reception in the CORESET forType0-PDCCH CSS set. Otherwise, the initial DL BWP may be provided byinitialDownlinkBWP. For operation on the primary cell or on a secondarycell, a wireless device may be provided an initial UL BWP byinitialUplinkBWP. If the wireless device is configured with asupplementary UL carrier, the wireless device may be be provided aninitial UL BWP on the supplementary UL carrier by initialUplinkBWP.

In an example, if a wireless device has dedicated BWP configuration, thewireless device may be provided by firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id a firstactive DL BWP for receptions and by firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id a firstactive UL BWP for transmissions on a carrier of the primary cell.

In an example, for a DL BWP or UL BWP in a set of DL BWPs or UL BWPs,respectively, the wireless device may be provided the followingparameters for the serving cell:a SCS by subcarrierSpacing, a cyclicprefix by cyclicPrefix, a common RB N_(BWP)^(start)=O_(carrier)+RB_(start) and a number of contiguous RBs N_(BWP)^(size)=L_(RB) provided by locationAndBandwidth that indicates an offsetRB_(start) and a length L_(RB) as RIV, setting N_(BWP) ^(size)=275, anda value O_(carrier) provided by offsetToCarrier for thesubcarrierSpacing, an index in the set of DL BWPs or UL BWPs byrespective BWP-Id, a set of BWP-common and a set of BWP-dedicatedparameters by BWP-DownlinkCommon and BWP-DownlinkDedicated for the DLBWP, or BWP-UplinkCommon and BWP-UplinkDedicated for the UL BWP.

In an example, for unpaired spectrum operation, a DL BWP from the set ofconfigured DL BWPs with index provided by BWP-Id is linked with an ULBWP from the set of configured UL BWPs with index provided by BWP-Idwhen the DL BWP index and the UL BWP index are same. For unpairedspectrum operation, a UE may not expect to receive a configuration wherethe center frequency for a DL BWP is different than the center frequencyfor an UL BWP when the BWP-Id of the DL BWP is same as the BWP-Id of theUL BWP.

In an example, for a DL BWP in a set of DL BWPs of the PCell, or of thePUCCH-SCell, a wireless device may be configured CORESETs for every typeof CSS sets and for USS. The wireless device may not expect to beconfigured without a CSS set on the PCell, or on the PUCCH-SCell, of theMCG in the active DL BWP.

In an example, if a wireless device is provided controlResourceSetZeroand searchSpaceZero in PDCCH-ConfigSIB1 or PDCCH-ConfigCommon, thewireless device may determine a CORESET for a search space set fromcontrolResourcesetZero and may determine corresponding PDCCH monitoringoccasions. If the active DL BWP is not the initial DL BWP, the wirelessdevice may determine PDCCH monitoring occasions for the search space setif the CORESET bandwidth is within the active DL BWP and the active DLBWP has same SCS configuration and same cyclic prefix as the initial DLBWP.

In an example, for an UL BWP in a set of UL BWPs of the PCell or of thePUCCH-SCell, the wireless device may be configured resource sets forPUCCH transmissions.

In an example, a wireless device may receive PDCCH and PDSCH in a DL BWPaccording to a configured SCS and CP length for the DL BWP. A wirelessdevice may transmit PUCCH and PUSCH in an UL BWP according to aconfigured SCS and CP length for the UL BWP.

In an example, if a bandwidth part indicator field is configured in DCIformat 1_1, the bandwidth part indicator field value may indicate theactive DL BWP, from the configured DL BWP set, for DL receptions. If abandwidth part indicator field is configured in DCI format 0_1, thebandwidth part indicator field value may indicate the active UL BWP,from the configured UL BWP set, for UL transmissions.

In an example, a bandwidth part indicator field may be configured in DCIformat 0_1 or DCI format 1_1 and may indicate an UL BWP or a DL BWPdifferent from the active UL BWP or DL BWP, respectively. For aninformation field in the received DCI format 0_1 or DCI format 1_1, ifthe size of the information field is smaller than the one required forthe DCI format 0_1 or DCI format 1_1 interpretation for the UL BWP or DLBWP that is indicated by the bandwidth part indicator, respectively, thewireless device may prepend zeros to the information field until itssize is the one required for the interpretation of the information fieldfor the UL BWP or DL BWP prior to interpreting the DCI format 0_1 or DCIformat 1_1 information fields, respectively. For an information field inthe received DCI format 0_1 or DCI format 1_1, if the size of theinformation field is larger than the one required for the DCI format 0_1or DCI format 1_1 interpretation for the UL BWP or DL BWP that isindicated by the bandwidth part indicator, respectively, the wirelessdevice may use a number of least significant bits of DCI format 0_1 orDCI format 1_1 equal to the one required for the UL BWP or DL BWPindicated by bandwidth part indicator prior to interpreting the DCIformat 0_1 or DCI format 1_1 information fields, respectively. For aninformation field in the received DCI format 0_1 or DCI format 1_1, thewireless device may set the active UL BWP or DL BWP to the UL BWP or DLBWP indicated by the bandwidth part indicator in the DCI format 0_1 orDCI format 1_1, respectively

In an example, a wireless device may not expect to detect a DCI format1_1 or a DCI format 0_1 indicating respectively an active DL BWP or anactive UL BWP change with the corresponding time domain resourceassignment field providing a slot offset value for a PDSCH reception orPUSCH transmission that is smaller than a delay required by the wirelessdevice for an active DL BWP change or UL BWP change.

In an example, a wireless device may detect a DCI format 1_1 indicatingan active DL BWP change for a cell. The wireless device may not berequired to receive or transmit in the cell during a time duration fromthe end of the third symbol of a slot where the UE receives the PDCCHthat includes the DCI format 1_1 in a scheduling cell until thebeginning of a slot indicated by the slot offset value of the timedomain resource assignment field in the DCI format 1_1.

In an example, a wireless device may detect a DCI format 0_1 indicatingan active UL BWP change for a cell. The wireless device may not berequired to receive or transmit in the cell during a time duration fromthe end of the third symbol of a slot where the wireless device receivesthe PDCCH that includes the DCI format 0_1 in the scheduling cell untilthe beginning of a slot indicated by the slot offset value of the timedomain resource assignment field in the DCI format 0_1.

In an example, a wireless device may not expect to detect a DCI format1_1 indicating an active DL BWP change or a DCI format 0_1 indicating anactive UL BWP change for a scheduled cell within FR1 (or FR2) in a slotother than the first slot of a set of slots for the DL SCS of thescheduling cell that overlaps with a time duration where the wirelessdevice is not required to receive or transmit for an active BWP changein a different cell from the scheduled cell within FR1 (or FR2).

In an example, a wireless device may expect to detect a DCI format 0_1indicating active UL BWP change, or a DCI format 1_1 indicating activeDL BWP change, if a corresponding PDCCH is received within the first 3symbols of a slot.

In an example, for a serving cell, a wireless device may be provided bydefaultDownlinkBWP-Id a default DL BWP among the configured DL BWPs. Ifa wireless device is not provided a default DL BWP bydefaultDownlinkBWP-Id, the default DL BWP may be the initial DL BWP.

In an example, if a wireless device is provided by bwp-InactivityTimer atimer value for the serving cell and the timer is running, the wirelessdevice may decrement the timer at the end of a subframe for FR1 or atthe end of a half subframe for FR2 if the restarting conditions in [11,TS 38.321] are not met during the interval of the subframe for FR1 or ofthe half subframe for FR2.

In an example, for a cell where a wireless device changes an active DLBWP due to a BWP inactivity timer expiration and for accommodating adelay in the active DL BWP change or the active UL BWP change requiredby the wireless device, the wireless device may not be required toreceive or transmit in the cell during a time duration from thebeginning of a subframe for FR1, or of half of a subframe for FR2, thatis after the BWP inactivity timer expires until the beginning of a slotwhere the wireless device may receive or transmit.

In an example, when a wireless device's BWP inactivity timer for a cellwithin FR1 (or FR2) expires within a time duration where the wirelessdevice is not required to receive or transmit for an active UL/DL BWPchange in the cell or in a different cell within FR1 (or FR2), thewireless device may delay the active UL/DL BWP change triggered by theBWP inactivity timer expiration until a subframe for FR1 or half asubframe for FR2 that is after the wireless device completes the activeUL/DL BWP change in the cell or in the different cell within FR1 (orFR2).

In an example, if a wireless device is provided byfirstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id a first active DL BWP and byfirstActiveUplinkBWP-Id a first active UL BWP on a carrier of asecondary cell, the wireless device may use the indicated DL BWP and theindicated UL BWP as the respective first active DL BWP on the secondarycell and first active UL BWP on the carrier of the secondary cell.

In an example, for paired spectrum operation, a wireless device may notexpect to transmit a PUCCH with HARQ-ACK information on a PUCCH resourceindicated by a DCI format 1_0 or a DCI format 1_1 if the wireless devicechanges its active UL BWP on the PCell or PUCCH-SCell between a time ofa detection of the DCI format 1_0 or the DCI format 1_1 and a time of acorresponding PUCCH transmission with HARQ-ACK information.

In an example, a wireless device may not expect to monitor PDCCH whenthe wireless device performs radio resource management (RRM)measurements over a bandwidth that is not within the active DL BWP forthe wireless device.

In an example, an IE BWP may be used to configure generic parameters ofa bandwidth part. For a serving cell, the network may configure at leastan initial downlink bandwidth part and one (e.g., if the serving cell isconfigured with an uplink) or two (e.g., if using supplementary uplink(SUL)) initial uplink bandwidth parts. Furthermore, the network mayconfigure additional uplink and downlink bandwidth parts for a servingcell. The uplink and downlink bandwidth part configurations are dividedinto common and dedicated parameters.

In an example, a parameter cyclicPrefix may indicate whether to use theextended cyclic prefix for a bandwidth part. If not set, the wirelessdevice may use the normal cyclic prefix. Normal CP may be supported forall subcarrier spacings and slot formats.

In an example, a parameter locationAndBandwidth may indicate frequencydomain location and bandwidth of a bandwidth part. The value of thefield may be interpreted as resource indicator value (RIV). The firstPRB may be a PRB determined by subcarrierSpacing of the BWP andoffsetToCarrier (configured in SCS-SpecificCarrier contained withinFrequencyInfoDL/FrequencyInfoUL/FrequencyInfoUL-SIB/FrequencyInfoDL-SIBwithin ServingCellConfigCommon/ServingCellConfigCommonSlB) correspondingto this subcarrier spacing. In case of TDD, a BWP-pair (UL BWP and DLBWP with the same bwp-Id) may have the same center frequency.

In an example, a parameter subcarrierSpacing may indicate subcarrierspacing to be used in a BWP for channels and reference signals unlessexplicitly configured elsewhere. For the initial DL BWP, this field mayhave the same value as the field subCarrierSpacingCommon in MIB of thesame serving cell.

In an example, an IE BWP-Downlink may be used to configure an additionaldownlink bandwidth part (e.g., not for the initial BWP). A parameterbwp-Id may indicate an identifier for the bandwidth part. Other parts ofthe RRC configuration may use the BWP-Id to associate themselves with aparticular bandwidth part. The network may configure the BWPs withconsecutive IDs from 1. The Network may not include the value 0. Thevalue 0 may be reserved for the initial BWP.

In an example, an IE BWP-DownlinkCommon may be used to configure thecommon parameters of a downlink BWP. The parameters may be cell specificand the network may ensure the necessary alignment with correspondingparameters of other UEs. The common parameters of the initial bandwidthpart of the PCell may also be provided via system information. For otherserving cells, the network may provide the common parameters viadedicated signalling.

In an example, an IE BWP-DownlinkDedicated may be used to configure thededicated (UE specific) parameters of a downlink BWP.

Ina n example, an IE BWP-Id may be used to refer to Bandwidth Parts(BWP). The initial BWP may be referred to by BWP-Id 0. The other BWPsmay be referred to by BWP-Id 1 to maxNrofBWPs.

In an example, an IE BWP-Uplink may be used to configure an additionaluplink bandwidth part (e.g., not for the initial BWP).

In an example, an IE BWP-UplinkCommon may be used to configure thecommon parameters of an uplink BWP. The parameters may be cell specificand the network may ensure the necessary alignment with correspondingparameters of other wireless devices. The common parameters of theinitial bandwidth part of the PCell may also be provided via systeminformation. For other serving cells, the network may provide the commonparameters via dedicated signaling.

In an example, an IE BWP-UplinkDedicated may be used to configure thededicated (UE specific) parameters of an uplink BWP.

In an example, a MAC entity may be configured with one or more SCells.The base station may activate and/or deactivate the configured SCells.Upon configuration of an SCell, the SCell may be deactivated.

In an example, the configured SCell(s) may be activated and deactivatedby receiving an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE.

In an example, the SCell(s) configured for a wireless device may beactivated and deactivated by configuring sCellDeactivationTimer timerfor a configured SCell. In an example, a sCellDeactivationTimer timermay not be configured for a SCell configured with PUCCH. In an example,an SCell associated with a sCellDeactivationTimer timer may bedeactivated upon the expiry of the sCellDeactivationTimer timer.

In an example, a wireless device may receive an SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE indicating activation of the SCell. Thewireless device may activate the SCell according to a timing. Theactivation of the SCell may comprise applying normal SCell operationincluding: SRS transmissions on the SCell; CSI reporting for the SCell;PDCCH monitoring on the SCell; and PUCCH transmissions on the SCell, ifconfigured.

In an example, a wireless device may receive an SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE indicating activation of the SCell. Ifthe SCell was deactivated prior to receiving this SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE, the wireless device may activate the DLBWP and UL BWP indicated by firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id andfirstActiveUplinkBWP-Id respectively.

In an example, a wireless device may receive an SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE indicating activation of the SCell. Thewireless device may start or restart the sCellDeactivationTimerassociated with the SCell according to a timing based on the receivingthe SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE.

In an example, a wireless device may receive an SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE indicating activation of the SCell. Thewireless device may (re-)initialize suspended configured uplink grantsof configured grant Type 1 associated with this SCell according to thestored configuration, if any, and may start in the symbol according torules based on the receiving the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE.

In an example, a wireless device may receive an SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE indicating activation of the SCell. Thewireless device may trigger a PHR based on the receiving the SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE.

In an example, an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE may be receivedindicating deactivation of the SCell or the sCellDeactivationTimerassociated with the activated SCell may expire. Based on the SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE indicating deactivation of the SCell orbased on the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the activated SCellexpiring, the wireless device may: deactivate the SCell according to atiming; stop the sCellDeactivationTimer associated with the SCell; stopthe bwp-InactivityTimer associated with the SCell; deactivate active BWPassociated with the SCell; clear configured downlink assignment andconfigured uplink grant Type 2 associated with the SCell respectively;clear PUSCH resource for semi-persistent CSI reporting associated withthe SCell; suspend configured uplink grant Type 1 associated with theSCell; and flush HARQ buffers associated with the SCell.

In an example, if PDCCH on the activated SCell indicates an uplink grantor downlink assignment; or if PDCCH on the Serving Cell scheduling theactivated SCell indicates an uplink grant or a downlink assignment forthe activated SCell; or if a MAC PDU is transmitted in a configureduplink grant or received in a configured downlink assignment: thewireless device may restart the sCellDeactivationTimer associated withthe SCell.

In an example, if the SCell is deactivated, the wireless device may: nottransmit SRS on the SCell; not report CSI for the SCell; not transmit onUL-SCH on the SCell; not transmit on RACH on the SCell; not monitor thePDCCH on the SCell; not monitor the PDCCH for the SCell; not transmitPUCCH on the SCell.

In an example, HARQ feedback for the MAC PDU containing SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE may not be impacted by PCell, PSCell andPUCCH SCell interruptions due to SCell activation/deactivation.

In an example, when a SCell is deactivated, the ongoing Random Accessprocedure on the SCell, if any, may be aborted.

In an example, a SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of one octet maybe identified by a MAC subheader with a corresponding LCID. A SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE may have a fixed size and may comprise anoctet containing seven C-fields and one R-field. An SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE with one octet may be defined. An exampleone-octet SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE is shown in FIG. 16A.

In an example, an SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octetsmay be identified by a MAC subheader with a corresponding LCID. A SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE may have a fixed size and may comprise offour octets containing 31 C-fields and one R-field. An SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE of four octets may be defined. An examplefour-octet SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE is shown in FIG. 16B.

In an example, if there is an SCell configured for the MAC entity withSCellIndex i, the Ci field may indicate an activation/deactivationstatus of the SCell with SCellIndex i, otherwise the MAC entity mayignore the Ci field. The Ci field may be set to 1 to indicate that theSCell with SCellIndex i may be activated. The Ci field may be set to 0to indicate that the SCell with SCellIndex i may be deactivated. The Rfield may be a Reserved bit and may be set to 0.

In an example, an IE SearchSpace may define how/where to search forPDCCH candidates. A search space may be associated with aControlResourceSet. In an example, a parameter common may indicate thata search space is common search space (CSS) and may indicate DCI formatsto monitor. A parameter controlResourceSetId may indicate the CORESETapplicable for the SearchSpace. A parameter duration may indicate anumber of consecutive slots that a SearchSpace may last in an occasion,e.g., upon a period as given in the periodicityAndOffset. If the fieldis absent, the wireless device may apply the value 1 slot, except forDCI format 2_0. The wireless device may ignore this field for DCI format2_0. The maximum valid duration may be periodicity-1 (periodicity asgiven in the monitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset). The parametermonitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset may indicate slots for PDCCHMonitoring configured as periodicity and offset. The parametermonitoringSymbolsWithinSlot may indicate the first symbol(s) for PDCCHmonitoring in the slots configured for PDCCH monitoring. The mostsignificant (left) bit may represent the first OFDM in a slot, and thesecond most significant (left) bit represents the second OFDM symbol ina slot and so on. The bit(s) set to one may identify the first OFDMsymbol(s) of the control resource set within a slot. If the cyclicprefix of the BWP is set to extended CP, the last two bits within thebit string may be ignored by the wireless device. The parameternrofCandidates-SFI may indicate the number of PDCCH candidatesspecifically for format 2-0 for the configured aggregation level. Theparameter searchSpaceId may identity the search space. SearchSpaceId=0may identify a searchSpaceZero configured via PBCH (MIB) orServingCellConfigCommon and may not be used in the SearchSpace IE. ThesearchSpaceId may be unique among the BWPs of a Serving Cell. In case ofcross carrier scheduling, search spaces with the same searchSpaceId inscheduled cell and scheduling cell may be linked to each other. Thewireless device may apply the search space for the scheduled cell if theDL BWPs in which the linked search spaces are configured in schedulingcell and scheduled cell are both active. The parameter searchSpaceTypemay indicate whether this is a common search space (present) or a UEspecific search space as well as DCI formats to monitor for. Theparameter ue-Specific may configure this search space as UE specificsearch space (USS). The UE may monitor the DCI format with CRC scrambledby C-RNTI, CS-RNTI (if configured), and SP-CSI-RNTI (if configured).

In an example, an IE SearchSpaceId may be used to identify SearchSpaces. The ID space may be used across the BWPs of a Serving Cell. Thesearch space with the SearchSpaceId=0 may identify the search spaceconfigured via PBCH (MIB) and in ServingCellConfigCommon(searchSpaceZero).

In an example, an IE SearchSpaceZero may be used to configureSearchSpace #0 of the initial BWP. The IE PDCCH-Config may be used toconfigure UE specific PDCCH parameters such as control resource sets(CORESET), search spaces and additional parameters for acquiring thePDCCH. In an example, a parameter controlResourceSetToAddModList mayindicate a list of UE specifically configured Control Resource Sets(CORESETs) to be used by the wireless device. In an example, an IEPDCCH-ConfigCommon may be used to configure cell specific PDCCHparameters provided in SIB as well as in dedicated signaling. In anexample, an IE ControlResourceSet may be used to configure atime/frequency control resource set (CORESET) in which to search fordownlink control information. In an example, a ControlResourceSetId IEmay indicate a short identity, used to identify a control resource setwithin a serving cell. The IE ControlResourceSetZero may be used toconfigure CORESET #0 of the initial BWP.

In an example, a set of PDCCH candidates for a wireless device tomonitor may be defined in terms of PDCCH search space sets. A searchspace set may be a common search space (CSS) set or a UE-specific searchspace (USS) set. A wireless device may monitor PDCCH candidates in oneor more of the following example types of search spaces sets

-   -   a Type0-PDCCH CSS set configured by pdcch-ConfigSIB1 in MIB or        by searchSpaceSIB1 in PDCCH-ConfigCommon or by searchSpaceZero        in PDCCH-ConfigCommon for a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a        SI-RNTI on the primary cell of the MCG    -   a Type0A-PDCCH CSS set configured by        searchSpaceOtherSystemInformation in PDCCH-ConfigCommon for a        DCI format with CRC scrambled by a SI-RNTI on the primary cell        of the MCG    -   a Type1-PDCCH CSS set configured by ra-SearchSpace in        PDCCH-ConfigCommon for a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a        RA-RNTI or a TC-RNTI on the primary cell    -   a Type2-PDCCH CSS set configured by pagingSearchSpace in        PDCCH-ConfigCommon for a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a        P-RNTI on the primary cell of the MCG    -   a Type3-PDCCH CSS set configured by SearchSpace in PDCCH-Config        with searchSpaceType=common for DCI formats with CRC scrambled        by INT-RNTI, SFI-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, or        TPC-SRS-RNTI and, only for the primary cell, C-RNTI, MCS-C-RNTI,        or CS-RNTI(s), and    -   a USS set configured by SearchSpace in PDCCH-Config with        searchSpaceType=ue-Specific for DCI formats with CRC scrambled        by C-RNTI, MCS-C-RNTI, SP-CSI-RNTI, or CS-RNTI(s).

In an example, an IE PDCCH-ConfigCommon may be used to configure cellspecific PDCCH parameters provided in SIB as well as in dedicatedsignaling. The parameter ra-SearchSpace may indicate ID of the Searchspace for random access procedure. If the field is absent, the UE maynot receive RAR in this BWP.

In an example, an IE BeamFailureRecoveryConfig may be used to configurethe UE with RACH resources and candidate beams for beam failure recoveryin case of beam failure detection. The parameter recoverySearchSpaceIdmay indicate search space to use for BFR RAR. The network configuresthis search space to be within the linked DL BWP (i.e., within the DLBWP with the same bwp-Id) of the UL BWP in which theBeamFailureRecoveryConfig is provided. The CORESET associated with therecovery search space cannot be associated with another search space.Network always configures the UE with a value for this field whencontention free random access resources for BFR are configured. Theparameter ra-OccasionList may indicate RA occasions that the UE may usewhen performing BFR upon selecting the candidate beam identified by aCSI-RS. The network may ensure that the RA occasion indexes providedherein are also configured by prach-ConfigurationIndex and msg1-FDM. ARACH occasion may be sequentially numbered, first, in increasing orderof frequency resource indexes for frequency multiplexed PRACH occasions;second, in increasing order of time resource indexes for timemultiplexed PRACH occasions within a PRACH slot and Third, in increasingorder of indexes for PRACH slots. If the field is absent the UE may usethe RA occasion associated with the SSB that is QCLed with CSI-RS.

In an example, an IE CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig may be used to specifythe configuration when the cross-carrier scheduling is used in a cell. Aparameter cif-Presence may indicate whether carrier indicator field ispresent (value true) or not (value false) in PDCCH DCI formats. Ifcif-Presence is set to true, the CIF value indicating a grant orassignment for this cell may be 0. The parameter cif-InSchedulingCellmay indicate the CIF value used in the scheduling cell to indicate agrant or assignment applicable for the cell being scheduled. In anexample an IE other may indicate parameters for cross-carrierscheduling, e.g., a serving cell being scheduled by a PDCCH on another(scheduling) cell. The IE own may indicate parameters forself-scheduling, e.g., a serving cell being scheduled by its own PDCCH.The parameter schedulingCellId may indicate which cell signals thedownlink allocations and uplink grants, if applicable, for the SCell. Incase the wireless device is configured with dual connectivity, thescheduling cell may be part of the same cell group (e.g., MCG or SCG) asthe scheduled cell.

With the introduction of new generations of mobile communications,coexistence of multiple communication systems with different radioaccess technologies in the same frequency band is important. To improveefficiency, different radio access technologies (for example LTE and NR)may dynamically share the spectrum using dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS).Different frequency bands, particularly in lower frequency ranges, mayuse DSS. As shown in FIG. 17, with dynamic spectrum sharing, each radioaccess technology may retain the full bandwidth and corresponding peakdata rates for each technology. Furthermore, the overall spectrumcapacity may be dynamically assigned to match the traffic conditions oneach technology. For example, LTE/NR spectrum coexistence may beachieved based on dynamic scheduling of both LTE and NR. Example NRfeatures that enable LTE/NR spectrum coexistence include availability ofthe LTE-compatible 15 kHz NR numerology that allows for LTE and NR tooperate on a common time/frequency grid; the possibility to definereserved resources based on bitmaps; and the possibility for NR PDSCHmapping to avoid resource elements corresponding to LTE cell-specificreference signals.

In an example, coexistence between LTE and NR may be in both downlinkand uplink. In an example, coexistence between LT and NR may beuplink-only coexistence. An example use case for uplink-only coexistencemay be the deployment of a supplementary uplink carrier. An examplecoexistence in the uplink direction may be based on schedulingcoordination/constraints. NR and LTE uplink scheduling may becoordinated to avoid collision between LTE and NR PUSCH transmissions.The NR scheduler may be constrained to avoid resources used for LTEuplink layer 1 control signaling (PUCCH) and vice versa. Depending onthe level of interaction between the eNB and gNB, such coordination andconstraints may be more or less dynamic.

Scheduling coordination may also be used to avoid collision betweenscheduled LTE and NR transmissions. The LTE downlink may include severalnon-scheduled always-on signals that may not be readily scheduledaround. Example such signals include: the LTE PSS and SSS, which may betransmitted over two OFDM symbols and six resource blocks in thefrequency domain once every fifth subframe; the LTE PBCH, which may betransmitted over four OFDM symbols and six resource blocks in thefrequency domain once every frame; and the LTE CRS, which may betransmitted regularly in the frequency domain and in four or six symbolsin every subframe depending on the number of CRS antenna ports. In anexample, NR PDSCH may be rate matched around these signals. Ratematching around the LTE PSS/SSS may be done by defining reservedresources according to bitmaps. For example, a single reserved resourcegiven by a {bitmap-1, bitmap-2, bitmap-3} triplet may be defined asfollows: a bitmap-1 of a length equal to the number of NR resourceblocks in the frequency domain, indicating the six resource blockswithin which LTE PSS and SSS are transmitted; a bitmap-2 of length 14(one slot), indicating the two OFDM symbols within which the PSS and SSSare transmitted within an LTE subframe; a bitmap-3 of length 10indicating the two subframes within which the PSS and SSS aretransmitted within a 10 ms frame. In an example, similar approach may beused to rate match around the LTE PBCH. In an example, PDSCH may be ratematched around resource elements corresponding to CRS of an overlaid LTEcarrier.

In an example, with carrier aggregation, a DSS cell (e.g., a cell thatis dynamically shared between multiple RATs such as LTE and NR) may be aPCell or a SCell. With dynamic spectrum sharing on a DSS cell (e.g., aDSS PCell), the scheduling capacity for NR UEs on the DSS cell may belimited. In an example as shown in FIG. 18A, a SCell (e.g., a non-DSSSCell) may schedule uplink or downlink transmissions (e.g., PDSCH orPUSCH) on PCell (e.g., a DSS PCell). The wireless device may receivedownlink control information, for example, indicating downlinkassignments or uplink grants on the PCell. In an example as shown inFIG. 18B, to enable PDCCH overhead reduction, a single PDCCH mayschedule multiple cells.

In an example, a PDCCH of SCell may schedule PDSCH or PUSCH on P(S)Cell.In an example, PDCCH of P(S)Cell/SCell may schedule PDSCH on multiplecells using a single DCI. The scheduling of P(S)Cell by SCell orscheduling of PDSCH on multiple cells using a single DCI may not bespecific to DSS and may be generally applicable to cross-carrierscheduling in carrier aggregation.

With carrier aggregation, a wireless device may be configured with aprimary cell and one or more secondary cells. A primary cell may be ananchor cell that carries important uplink control information, and thesecondary cells may be semi-statically configured and dynamicallyactivated or deactivated based on capacity demands. In some scenarios,such as dynamic spectrum sharing, a primary cell for one radio accesstechnology (such as NR) may be dynamically shared with a different radioaccess technology (such as LTE) leading to control channel capacityissues. Existing solutions for the control channel capacity issuesinclude cross-carrier scheduling of a primary cell by a secondary cell.Existing carrier aggregation processes when a primary cell is scheduledby a secondary cell may lead to inefficient uplink and downlinkscheduling, inefficient bandwidth part operation and inefficiency ofrandom access processes. There is a need to enhance the existing carrieraggregation processes. Example embodiments enhance the existing carrieraggregation processes.

In an example, a wireless device may receive one or more messagescomprising configuration parameters. The one or more messages maycomprise one or more RRC messages. The one or more messages may compriseconfiguration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality of cellsmay comprise a primary cell and one or more secondary cells. Theplurality of cells may be provided using a carrier aggregationmechanism. The cells in the plurality of cells may be aggregated usingintra-band carrier aggregation or inter-band carrier aggregations. In anexample, the plurality of cells may correspond to one or more frequencybands. A cell in the plurality of cells may be a dynamic spectrumsharing (DSS) cell, wherein a plurality of radio access technologies(RATs, such as LTE and NR) may share and use the DSS cell using dynamicscheduling and/or other coexistence mechanisms. The DSS may be a primarycell or a secondary cell.

In an example, the plurality of cells may comprise a plurality of cellgroups. The plurality of cell groups may be provided by a plurality ofbase stations. The plurality of base stations may comprise a master basestation and one or more secondary base stations. In an example, themaster base station may configure the wireless device with the pluralityof cell groups. A cell group, in the plurality of cell groups, may beprovided by a base station. A cell group provided by a secondary basestation (e.g., a secondary cell group (SCG)) may comprise a primarysecondary cell (PSCell) and one or more secondary cells. A cell in theSCG (e.g., a PSCell or a SCell) may be a DSS cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may indicate whether a cellis a self-scheduling cell or whether the cell is cross-carrier scheduledby another cell. The configuration parameters of a cell may comprise afirst parameter indicating a choice between self-scheduling orcross-carrier scheduling wherein, for the case of cross-carrierscheduling, a serving cell index of the scheduling cell may be indicatedby the configuration parameters. In an example, the configurationparameters may indicate whether a cell cross-carrier schedules anothercell.

In an example, the configuration parameters of a cell may comprise PDCCHconfiguration parameters. The PDCCH configuration parameters maycomprise CORESET configuration and search space configuration parametersof CORESETs and search spaces for the cell. The CORESET configurationparameters may frequency domain resources of a CORESET, a time durationof CORESET in number of symbols, an identifier of the CORESET, etc. Thesearch space configuration parameters may indicate configurationparameters for monitoring the search space for downlink controlinformation, for example, a monitoring slot periodicity and offsetparameter, a duration parameter, a parameter indicating a monitoringsymbol within a slot, a search space type (e.g., common vs. UEspecific), an identifier of the search space, etc.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise a SCelldeactivation timer of a secondary cell. For example, configuration of aserving cell may comprise a sCellDeactivationTimer parameter indicatinga deactivation timer value for the SCell. The deactivation timer valuefor the SCell may be in terms of milliseconds. The wireless device maystart a deactivation timer for a SCell, with a configured deactivationtimer value for the SCell, based on one or more conditions (e.g.,receiving an uplink grant or downlink assignment on/for the SCell,etc.). The wireless device may deactivate a SCell for which acorresponding SCell deactivation timer is expired.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 19, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising aprimary cell and a secondary cell. The primary cell and the secondarycell may be in a same cell group (e.g., MCG or SCG). For example, theprimary cell and the secondary cell may be in an MCG (cell groupprovided by a master base station). For example, the primary cell andthe secondary cell may be in a SCG (cell group provided by a secondarybase station) and the primary cell may be a primary secondary cell(PSCell). In an example, the primary cell and the secondary cell may bein different frequency bands and may be aggregated using inter-bandcarrier aggregation. In an example, the primary cell may be a DSS celland may be shared by a different radio access technology (e.g., LTE).

The configuration parameters may indicate that the secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell or may indicate that the secondarycell is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell or may not indicatethat the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Forexample, the configuration parameters of the primary cell may comprise afirst parameter indicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cellfor the primary cell or is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell.The first parameter may indicate, for example, a serving cell index ifthe secondary cell as a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample the configuration parameters of the secondary cell may indicatethat the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell or isnot a scheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, theconfiguration parameters of the secondary cell may comprise a secondparameter indicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell forthe primary cell or is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample, configuration parameters may implicitly indicate that thesecondary cell is or is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell basedon one or more configurations on the secondary cell (e.g., configurationof one or more CORESETs/search spaces, etc.). In an example, the basestation may dynamically indicate (e.g., by using physical layer downlinkcontrol signaling or MAC layer signaling) that the secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, a first DCI receivedon the secondary cell may comprise a field, a value of the field mayindicate that scheduling information in the first DCI is for the primarycell. For example, the secondary cell may be the scheduling cell for theprimary cell until reception of a second DCI on a second secondary cellcomprising scheduling information for the primary cell.

Based on the secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell forthe primary cell or not configured as a scheduling cell for the primarycell, the secondary cell may be configured with a deactivation timervalue or not. For example, based on the configuration parametersindicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell or is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell (e.g., do notindicate that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell), the configuration parameters may indicate a deactivation timerfor the secondary cell or may not indicate a deactivation timer for thesecondary cell. For example, based on the configuration parametersindicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell or is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell (e.g., do notindicate that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell), the configuration parameters may indicate a non-infinitydeactivation timer value for the secondary cell or may indicate aninfinity deactivation timer value for the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, based on the secondary cell being configuredas a scheduling cell for the primary cell, the secondary cell may not beconfigured with a deactivation timer value. For example, based on theconfiguration parameters indicating that the secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell, the configuration parameters maynot indicate a deactivation timer for the secondary cell. For example,based on the configuration parameters indicating that the secondary cellis a scheduling cell for the primary cell, the configuration parametersmay indicate an infinity deactivation timer value for the secondarycell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may indicate one or moresearch spaces on the secondary cell. The one or more search spaces onthe secondary cell may be for receiving downlink control informationused for resource assignment on the primary cell. The resourceassignment may be for an uplink transmission, for example, via aphysical shared channel or the resource assignment may be for a downlinkreception, for example, via a physical downlink shared channel. In anexample, the wireless device may determine that the one or more searchspaces are for receiving resource assignment on the primary cell basedon the configuration parameters of the one or more search spaces, forexample, based on one or more identifiers of the one or more searchspaces. In an example, the wireless device may determine that thesecondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell based on theconfiguration of the one or more search spaces on the secondary cell.

In an example, a first search space of the secondary cell and a secondsearch space of the primary cell with the same search space identifiersmay be linked to each other. The wireless device may apply the searchspace for the scheduled cell (e.g., the primary cell) if the DL BWPs inwhich the linked search spaces are configured in scheduling cell (e.g.,the secondary cell) and scheduled cell (e.g., the primary cell) are bothactive.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a reconfiguration message(e.g., an RRC reconfiguration message) indicating reconfiguration of oneor more parameters. For example, the reconfiguration message mayindicate a reconfiguration of a primary cell. For example, thereconfiguration message may indicate reconfiguration of/changing aprimary cell from a first serving cell to a second serving cell. Thereconfiguration message may further indicate a deactivation timer forthe secondary cell based on the secondary cell not being a schedulingcell for the second serving cell (the new primary cell). In an example,the reconfiguration message may indicate that the secondary cell remainsa scheduling cell for the second secondary cell (the new primary cell).In an example, the configuration parameters (e.g., the configurationparameters of the secondary cell) may indicate that the secondary cellis a scheduling cell for the primary cell regardless of the primary celland may remain the scheduling cell for the primary cell when the primarycell is changed/reconfigured.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation on the secondary cell. The DCI may indicate an uplink grantor a downlink assignment for transmission or reception of a transportblock on the primary cell, respectively. The wireless device may monitorone or more CORESETs/search spaces on the secondary cell for receiving aDCI comprising a resource assignment for the primary cell based on thesecondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell for the primarycell. In an example, a field of the DCI (e.g., a carrier indicator fieldor one or more bits of a carrier indicator field) may indicate that theDCI is for cross-carrier scheduling of the primary cell. The wirelessdevice may determine that the DCI is for cross-carrier scheduling of theprimary cell based on the value of the field. In an example, an RNTIassociated with the DCI may indicate that the DCI is for cross-carrierscheduling of the primary cell. The wireless device may determine thatthe DCI is for cross-carrier scheduling of the primary cell based on theRNTI associated with the DCI. In an example, a search space/CORESETconfigured for the secondary cell may be configured for receiving DCIindicating cross-carrier scheduling of the primary cell. The wirelessdevice may determine that a received DCI is for cross-carrier carrierscheduling of the primary cell based on the receiving the DCI in thesearch space/CORESET of the secondary cell configured for cross-carrierscheduling of the primary cell. The wireless device may transmit orreceive a transport block on the primary cell based on the DCI.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 20, based on the configurationparameters comprising or not comprising first configuration parametersof one or more search spaces on the secondary cell for receiving controlsignaling related to uplink transmissions/downlink receptions on theprimary cell, the secondary cell may be configured with a deactivationtimer value or not. For example, based on the configuration parameterscomprising or not comprising first configuration parameters of one ormore search spaces on the secondary cell for receiving control signalingrelated to uplink transmissions/downlink receptions on the primary cell,the configuration parameters may indicate a non-infinity deactivationtimer value for the secondary cell or may indicate an infinitydeactivation timer value for the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, based on the configuration parameterscomprising first configuration parameters of one or more search spaceson the secondary cell for receiving control signaling related to uplinktransmissions/downlink receptions on the primary cell, the secondarycell may not be configured with a deactivation timer value. For example,based on the configuration parameters comprising first configurationparameters of one or more search spaces on the secondary cell forreceiving control signaling related to uplink transmissions/downlinkreceptions on the primary cell, the configuration parameters mayindicate an infinity deactivation timer value for the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 22, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a primary cell, a first secondarycell and a second secondary cell. In an example, the primary cell, thefirst secondary cell and the second secondary cell may be in a firstcell group. In an example, the first cell group may be an MCG. In anexample, the first cell group may be a SCG and the primary cell may be aprimary secondary cell (PSCell).

The first secondary cell may be configured for self-scheduling orcross-carrier scheduling. The configuration parameters of the firstsecondary cell may comprise a parameter indicating a choice betweenself-scheduling or cross-carrier scheduling. In case of cross-carrierscheduling, the parameter may indicate a serving cell identifier of ascheduling cell for the first secondary cell. The first secondary cellmay not be configured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample, the first secondary cell may be a scheduling cell for asecondary cell but not a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Based onthe first secondary cell not being configured as a scheduling cell forthe primary cell, the configuration parameters may indicate a first(non-infinity) value for a first deactivation timer of the firstsecondary cell.

The second secondary cell may be configured as a scheduling cell for theprimary cell. In an example, the configuration parameters of the secondsecondary cell may comprise one or more first parameters indicating thatthe secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample, the one or more first parameters may indicate one or moresearch spaces on the second secondary cell for receiving schedulinginformation for the primary cell. In an example, the configurationparameters of the primary cell may comprise one or more secondparameters indicating that the second secondary cell is a schedulingcell for the primary cell. In an example, the one or more secondparameters may indicate an identifier (e.g., a serving cell identifier)of the second secondary cell.

Based on the second secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cellfor the primary cell, the configuration parameters may not indicate(e.g., may indicate no) deactivation timer for the second secondarycell. Based on the second secondary cell being configured as ascheduling cell for the primary cell, the secondary cell may not beconfigured with a deactivation timer. In an example, based on the secondsecondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell for the primarycell and based on the primary cell being in a first frequency band, thesecondary cell may not be configured with a deactivation timer. Forexample, based on the second secondary cell being configured as ascheduling cell for the primary cell, the configuration parameters mayindicate a second value set/configured to infinity for a seconddeactivation timer of the second secondary cell. In an example, based onthe second secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell for theprimary cell and based on the primary cell being in a first frequencyband, the configuration parameters may indicate a second valueset/configured to infinity for a second deactivation timer of the secondsecondary cell. In an example, the first frequency band may be a dynamicspectrum sharing (DSS) and the primary cell may be shared betweenmultiple radio access technologies (such as NR and LET).

In an example, the wireless device may receive a command indicatingactivation of first secondary cell. In an example, the command may bereceived via a MAC CE (e.g., a cell activation/deactivation MAC CE). Thewireless device may start a cell deactivation timer of the firstsecondary cell based on the receiving the command. The wireless devicemay deactivate the first secondary cell based on the deactivation timerof the first secondary cell expiring.

In an example the wireless device may receive one or more commandsindicating activation of the first secondary cell and the secondsecondary cell. For example, a first field in an activation command mayindicate activation of the first secondary cell and a second field inthe activation command may indicate activation of the secondary cell. Inan example, a first activation command may indicate activation of thefirst secondary cell and a second activation command may indicateactivation of the second secondary cell. The wireless device may start adeactivation timer of the first secondary cell based on the receivingthe one or more commands. The wireless device may not start adeactivation timer for the second secondary cell based on the receivingthe one or more commands. The wireless device may deactivate the firstsecondary cell based on the deactivation timer expiring.

In an example, the second secondary cell may not be deactivated at leastuntil the primary cell is not changed and or is not reconfigured. Thewireless device may receive a reconfiguration message indicatingreconfiguration of the primary cell. The reconfiguration message maycomprise reconfiguration of one or more parameters of the primary cell.In an example, the reconfiguration message may indicate changing theprimary cell from a first serving cell to a second serving cell. In anexample, the reconfiguration message may indicate that the secondsecondary cell is not a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Thereconfiguration message may comprise a deactivation timer of the secondsecondary cell based on the reconfiguration of the primary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise one or moreparameters indicating that the second secondary cell is a schedulingcell for the primary cell. For example, the configuration parameters ofthe second secondary cell may comprise a first parameter indicating thatthe second secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Inan example, the configuration parameters of primary cell may comprise asecond parameter indicating that the second secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, the second parametermay indicate a serving cell identifier of the second secondary cell as ascheduling cell for the primary cell. The one or more parameters mayindicate that the second secondary cell is configured with one or moresearch spaces/CORESETs for receiving resource assignment for the primarycell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may indicate one or morefirst search spaces/CORESETs, of one or more search spaces/CORESETs, onthe second secondary cell for receiving a resource assignment on theprimary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may further indicate one ormore second search spaces/CORESETs, of one or more searchspaces/CORESETs, on the second secondary cell for receiving a resourceassignment on a serving cell other than a primary cell.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation on the second secondary cell indicating resource assignmentfor the primary cell. For example, the downlink control information mayindicate a downlink resource assignment for receiving a transport block(e.g., via a physical downlink shared channel) on the primary cell. Forexample, the downlink control information may indicate an uplink grantfor transmission of a transport block (e.g., via a physical uplinkshared channel) on the primary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may indicate that the secondsecondary cell is configured with one or more common search spaces. Theone or more common search spaces may comprise at least one of: a commonsearch space for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a SI-RNTI,for example, to receive system information; a common search space forreceiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a TC-RNTI, forexample to receive random access response or a contention resolutionmessage; a common search space for receiving a DCI format with CRCscrambled by a P-RNTI, for example to receive paging information; acommon search space for receiving DCI formats with CRC scrambled byINT-RNTI (e.g., to receive preemption/interruption information),SFI-RNTI (e.g., to receive slot format indication), TPC-PUSCH-RNTI andTPC-PUCCH-RNTI (e.g., to receive transmit power control commands forPUSCH or PUCCH) or TPC-SRS-RNTI (e.g., to receive transmit power controlcommands for SRS).

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 24, a wirelessdevice may receive one or more messages comprising first configurationparameters, of a first secondary cell and a second secondary cell, andcell activation/deactivation configuration parameters. The firstconfiguration parameters may indicate one or more first search spaces onthe first secondary cell and one or more second search spaces for thesecond secondary cell. In an example, the one or more first searchspaces may comprise one or more common search space. In an example, theone or more first search spaces may comprise one or more UE-specificsearch spaces. In an example, the one or more second search spaces maycomprise one or more common search space. In an example, the one or moresecond search spaces may comprise one or more UE-specific search spaces.In an example, the first configuration parameters may indicate one ormore first identifiers of the one or more first search spaces and one ormore second identifiers of the one or more second search spaces.

In an example, the one or more messages may further comprise thirdconfiguration parameters of a primary cell. The one or more messages maycomprise one or more parameters indicating that the wireless device isconfigured to receive scheduling information for the primary cell viathe second secondary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise search spacetype parameters indicating types of search spaces for the one or morefirst search spaces and the one or more second search spaces. In anexample the wireless device may determine whether a secondary cell is ofa first type based on configuration of search spaces and/or their typesfor the secondary cell. For example, based on the secondary cell havinga first type or being configured with a first type of search space orbeing configured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell, the wirelessdevice may keep the secondary cell as active and/or may not start adeactivation timer for the secondary cell or may not be configured witha deactivation timer for the secondary cell. In an example, based onreceiving a reconfiguration message indicating reconfiguration of thesecondary cell as a first type of secondary cell (e.g., secondary cellwith a first type of search space or as a scheduling cell for theprimary cell), the wireless device may stop a deactivation timer of thesecondary cell.

The one or more first search spaces may not comprise a first type ofsearch space. In an example, the first type of search space may be acommon search space. In an example, the first type of search space maybe a common search space for receiving downlink control informationindicating downlink assignment for receiving random access responsescorresponding to one or more random access processes. In an example thefirst type of search space may be at least one of: a common search spacefor receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a SI-RNTI, for example,to receive system information; a common search space for receiving a DCIformat with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a TC-RNTI, for example toreceive random access response or a contention resolution message; acommon search space for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by aP-RNTI, for example to receive paging information; a common search spacefor receiving DCI formats with CRC scrambled by INT-RNTI (e.g., toreceive preemption/interruption information), SFI-RNTI (e.g., to receiveslot format indication), TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (e.g., toreceive transmit power control commands for PUSCH or PUCCH) orTPC-SRS-RNTI (e.g., to receive transmit power control commands for SRS).

Based on the one or more first search spaces not comprising the firsttype of search space, the cell activation/deactivation configurationparameters may comprise a first non-infinity value for a firstdeactivation timer of the first secondary cell. The one or more secondsearch spaces may comprise the first type of search space. Based on theone or more second search spaces comprising the first type of searchspace, the cell activation/deactivation configuration parameters may notcomprise a deactivation timer for the second secondary cell. In anexample, based on the one or more second search spaces comprising thefirst type of search space, the cell activation/deactivationconfiguration parameters may comprise an infinity deactivation timervalue for the second secondary cell. In an example, further based on thewireless device being configured to receive the scheduling informationfor the primary cell via the second secondary cell, the cellactivation/deactivation configuration parameters may not comprise adeactivation timer value for the second secondary cell or may comprisean infinity deactivation timer value for the second secondary cell.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a command indicatingactivation of the first secondary cell. The command may be received viaa cell activation/deactivation MAC CE. For example, the cellactivation/deactivation MAC CE may comprise a field, the value of fieldmay indicate that the cell is deactivated. The wireless device may starta deactivation timer of the first secondary cell based on the receivingthe command. The wireless device may deactivate the first secondary cellbased on the first deactivation timer of the first secondary cellexpiring.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 23, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising aprimary cell and a secondary cell. The configuration parameters may notindicate that the secondary cell and/or one or more search spaces of thesecondary cell is used for receiving downlink control information foruplink or downlink scheduling of the primary cell. For example, theconfiguration parameters may indicate that the secondary cell or asearch space of the secondary cell is not used for scheduling of theprimary cell. Based on the configuration parameters not indicating thatthe secondary cell and/or one or more search spaces of the secondarycell is used for receiving downlink control information for uplink ordownlink scheduling of the primary cell or indicating that the secondarycell or a search space of the secondary cell is not used for schedulingof the primary cell, the configuration parameters may comprise anon-infinity deactivation timer value for the secondary cell. Otherwise,based on the configuration parameters indicating that the secondary celland/or one or more search spaces of the secondary cell is used forreceiving downlink control information for uplink or downlink schedulingof the primary cell or indicating that the secondary cell or a searchspace of the secondary cell is used for scheduling of the primary cell,the configuration parameters may comprise an infinity deactivation timervalue for the secondary cell.

The wireless device may receive a downlink control information forscheduling transmission of a transport block on the primary cell. Thewireless device may receive the downlink control information on theprimary cell or the secondary cell (e.g., in case the secondary cell isconfigured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell) based on theconfiguration parameters. The wireless device may transmit the transportblock based on the downlink control information.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 25, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell.The configuration parameters may indicate the secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell. Based on the secondary cell beingconfigured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell, the configurationparameters may indicate one or more search spaces of a first type forthe secondary cell. The wireless device may not expect to be configuredwithout one or more search spaces of a first type for the secondary cellbased on the secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell forthe primary cell. The base station may transmit, to the wireless device,configuration parameters of one or more search spaces of a first typefor the secondary cell based on configuring the secondary cell as ascheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example, the first type of the one or more search spaces may becommon search space. In an example, the one or more search spaces maycomprise at least one of: a common search space for receiving a DCIformat with CRC scrambled by a SI-RNTI, for example, to receive systeminformation; a common search space for receiving a DCI format with CRCscrambled by a RA-RNTI or a TC-RNTI, for example to receive randomaccess response or a contention resolution message; a common searchspace for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a P-RNTI, forexample to receive paging information; a common search space forreceiving DCI formats with CRC scrambled by INT-RNTI (e.g., to receivepreemption/interruption information), SFI-RNTI (e.g., to receive slotformat indication), TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (e.g., to receivetransmit power control commands for PUSCH or PUCCH) or TPC-SRS-RNTI(e.g., to receive transmit power control commands for SRS).

The wireless device may monitor the one or more search spaces for adownlink control channel. The wireless device may receive one or moresignals based on the monitoring. In an example, the one or more signalsmay comprise at least one of: system information, random access responsein a random access process, a contention resolution message in a randomaccess process, pre-emption/interruption indication, paging information,slot format information and group power control commands (e.g., forPUSCH, PUCCH and SRS).

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 26, a wireless device mayreceive one or more message comprising first configuration parameters,second configuration parameters and third configuration parameters. Thefirst configuration parameters may be for a primary cell, a firstsecondary cell and a second secondary cell. The primary cell, the firstsecondary cell and the second secondary cells may be in the same cellgroup (e.g., an MCG or a SCG). The primary cell may be a PSCell based onthe cell group being a SCG. The second configuration parameters may befor a plurality of bandwidth parts of the first secondary cell. Thesecond configuration parameters may comprise bandwidth part inactivitytimer values for the plurality of bandwidth parts of the first secondarycell. The third configuration parameters may be for one or more searchspaces on the first secondary cell for receiving downlink assignments ofone or more random access responses corresponding to one or more randomaccess processes. The wireless device may start a random access processon the primary cell or on the second secondary cell. The wireless devicemay stop the bandwidth part inactivity timer associated with an activebandwidth part of the first secondary cell based on the starting therandom access process and based on the one or more search spaces beingconfigured for the first secondary cell.

In an example, the one or more messages may indicate that the one ormore search spaces on the first secondary cell are for receivingdownlink assignments of one or more random access responsescorresponding to one or more random access processes on one or morecells. The one or more messages may indicate the one or more cells whoserandom access processes are associated with the first secondary cell. Inan example, the one or more messages may indicate that random accessprocesses on one or more first cells are associated with the firstsecondary cell and random access processes on one or more second cellsare associated with a different cell (e.g., a different secondary cellor the primary cell). For example, the wireless device may receivedownlink assignment for reception of random access responses for randomaccess processes on the one or more first cells on the first secondarycell and downlink assignment for reception of random access responsesfor random access processes on the one or more second cells on adifferent cell.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of one or more search spaces on a secondary cell. Theconfiguration parameters may be for receiving downlink assignment of oneor more random access responses corresponding to one or more randomaccess processes. In an example, the configuration parameters mayindicate types of the one or more search spaces indicating that the oneor more search spaces are for receiving the downlink assignment for theone or more random access responses. The wireless device may start arandom access process. In an example, the random access process may be acontention-based random access process. In an example, the random accessprocess may be a contention-free random access process. The wirelessdevice may start the random access process on a serving cell other thanthe secondary cell (e.g., on a second secondary cell or on a primarycell). The wireless device may stop a bandwidth part inactivity timerassociated with a first bandwidth part of the secondary cell based onthe starting the random access process and based on the one or moresearch spaces being configured for the secondary cell.

In an example, the random access process may be for beam failurerecovery. The one or more search spaces of the secondary cell maycomprise a first search space for receiving random access response forbeam failure recovery. The first search space may be associated with abeam failure recovery search space identifier. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may indicate the beam failure recovery searchspace identifier.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters indicating that a secondary cell is configured to receivescheduling information for one or more random access responsesassociated with one or more random access processes. The wireless devicemay start a random access process on a serving cell other than thesecondary cell (e.g., on a second secondary cell or on a primary cell).In an example, the random access process may be a contention-basedrandom access process. In an example, the random access process may be acontention-free random access process. The wireless device may stop abandwidth part inactivity timer associated with a first bandwidth partof the secondary cell based on the starting the random access processand based on the secondary cell being configured to receive thescheduling information for the one or more random access processes. Inan example, the first bandwidth part may be a current active bandwidthpart of the secondary cell.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a DCI indicating adownlink assignment or an uplink grant for the first bandwidth part ofthe secondary cell or on the first bandwidth part of the secondary cell.The random access process may be completed. The wireless device maystart the bandwidth part inactivity timer of the first bandwidth part ofthe secondary cell based on the receiving the DCI and based on therandom access process being completed. In an example, the wirelessdevice may start the bandwidth part inactivity timer of the firstbandwidth part of the secondary cell based on the receiving the DCI andbased on the random access process being successfully completed. In anexample, the wireless device may switch from the first bandwidth part ofthe secondary cell to a default bandwidth part of the secondary cell thebandwidth part inactivity timer of the first bandwidth part expiring.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation indicating switching from a first bandwidth part of thesecondary cell to a second bandwidth part of the secondary cell whilethe random access process is ongoing. The wireless device may stop therandom access process. The wireless device may switch from the firstbandwidth part to the second bandwidth part based on the receiving thedownlink control information. In an example, the wireless device maystart a second random access process based on the switching thebandwidth part on the secondary cell.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation indicating switching from an active bandwidth part of thesecondary cell to a second bandwidth part of the secondary cell whilethe random access process is ongoing. The wireless device may ignore thedownlink control information. The wireless device may continue therandom access process based on the ignoring the downlink controlinformation.

In an example, the downlink assignment, for the one or more randomaccess responses, may be addressed to and/or associated with randomaccess radio network temporary identifier. The random access radionetwork temporary identifier may be may be based on radio resource(e.g., time and frequency domain parameters of the radio resource/PRACHoccasion, an uplink carrier identifier, etc.) used for transmission of apreamble during the random access process.

In an example, the wireless device may start a random access process ona first serving cell. The wireless device may stop one or more bandwidthpart inactivity timers of one or more active bandwidth parts of one ormore serving cells associated with the first serving cells. The one ormore serving cells associated with the first serving cell may comprisethe first serving cell and the secondary cell (the secondary cellconfigured to receive the scheduling information for the one or morerandom access responses and/or configured with the one or more searchspaces).

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 27, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising aprimary cell and a secondary cell. The configuration parameters mayindicate that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell. For example, the configuration parameters of the secondary cellmay comprise a first parameter indicating that the secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, the configurationparameters of the primary cell may comprise a second parameterindicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell. For example, the second parameter may indicate a serving cellidentifier of the secondary cell as a scheduling cell for the primarycell. The wireless device may monitor one or more first search spaces ofthe primary cell for receiving downlink control information associatedwith scheduling of the primary cell based on the secondary cell being ina deactivated state. The wireless device may receive a commandindicating activation of the secondary cell. The wireless device maymonitor one or more second search spaces on the secondary cell forreceiving downlink control information associated with scheduling of theprimary cell based on the receiving the command. In an example, thewireless device may monitor one or more second search spaces on thesecondary cell for receiving downlink control information associatedwith scheduling of the primary cell based on the secondary cell being inan activated state.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 28, a wireless device maytransmit a random access preamble to start a first random access processon a first cell to add a first cell as a primary cell. For example, thefirst random access process may be for initial access. For example, thefirst random access process may be during a handover process for addinga cell of a target base station as a primary cell. For example, thefirst random access process may be for adding a cell during a secondarybase station addition process for dual connectivity. The wireless devicemay monitor the first cell for receiving a random access response. Thewireless device may monitor the first cell for receiving a random accessresponse based on the first random access process being for addition ofthe first cell (e.g., as a primary cell or as a primary secondary cell).The wireless device may receive configuration parameters of a secondarycell. The configuration parameters may indicate that the secondary cellis a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may indicate that the secondary cell is forreceiving a downlink assignment for one or more random access responsesassociated with one or more random access processes. The wireless devicemay receive a command indicating activation of the secondary cell. Forexample, the command may be a cell activation/deactivation MAC CE. In anexample, the cell activation/deactivation MAC CE may comprise a field,the value of the field may indicate activation of the secondary cell.The wireless device may start a second random access process. Thewireless device may monitor the secondary cell for receiving a randomaccess response based on the secondary cell being in an activated state.

In an example, the wireless device may not monitor the one or more firstsearch spaces of the primary cell, for receiving downlink controlinformation associated with scheduling of the primary cell or forreceiving a random access response, based on the secondary cell being inan activated state. In an example, the wireless device may not monitorthe one or more search spaces of the primary cell for one or more RNTIsbased on the secondary cell being in an activated state. The one orRNTIs may comprise C-RNTI, CS-RNTI and/or RA-RNTI.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell and asecondary cell. In an example, the secondary cell may be configured as ascheduling cell for the primary cell. In an example, the secondary cellmay not be configured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Basedon the secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell for theprimary cell or not being configured as a scheduling cell for theprimary cell, the configuration parameters may indicate that thesecondary cell is configured with a deactivation timer or is notconfigured with a deactivation timer. In an example, based on thesecondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell for the primarycell or not configured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell, adeactivation timer of the secondary cell may be set/configured to aninfinity value or a non-infinity value.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise one or morefirst parameters indicating whether the secondary cell is configured asa scheduling cell for the primary cell or not.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell and asecondary cell. The secondary cell may be configured as a schedulingcell for the primary cell. In an example, based on the secondary cellbeing configured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell, thesecondary cell may not be configured with a deactivation timer. In anexample, based on the secondary cell being configured as a schedulingcell for the primary cell, the configuration parameters may indicatethat the secondary cell is not configured with a deactivation timer. Inan example, based on the secondary cell being configured as a schedulingcell for the primary cell, the configuration parameters may not indicatea deactivation timer for the secondary cell. In an example, based on thesecondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell for the primarycell, a value of a deactivation timer of the secondary cell may beset/configured to infinity.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise one or morefirst parameters indicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cellfor the primary cell. In an example, configuration parameters of thesecondary cell may comprise a first parameter indicating that thesecondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In an example,configuration parameters of the primary cell may comprise a firstparameter indicating the secondary cell as a scheduling cell of theprimary cell. In an example, the first parameter may indicate a servingcell identifier of the secondary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may indicate one or moresearch spaces on the secondary cell for receiving downlink controlinformation indicating resource assignment on the primary cell. In anexample, the wireless device may determine that the secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell based on the configuration of theone or more search spaces on the secondary cell.

In an example, a first search space of the secondary cell and a secondsearch space of the primary cell with the same search space identifiermay be linked to each other.

In an example, the resource assignment may be for an uplinktransmission. In an example, the uplink transmission may be via physicaluplink shared channel.

In an example, the resource assignment may be for a downlink reception.In an example, the downlink reception may be via physical downlinkshared channel.

In an example, the primary cell and the secondary cell may be in a cellgroup. The cell group may comprise a plurality of cells provide by abase station. In an example, the wireless device may be configured witha plurality of cell groups, comprising the cell group, provided by aplurality of base stations, comprising the base station.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a reconfiguration messageindicating: a reconfiguration of the primary cell from a first servingcell to a second serving cell. The reconfiguration message may indicatea deactivation timer for the secondary cell based on the secondary cellnot being a scheduling cell for the second serving cell.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a DCI on the secondarycell, the DCI comprising a resource assignment for transmission of atransport block on the primary cell. The wireless device may transmitthe transport block based on the DCI. In an example, the wireless devicemay receive a DCI on the secondary cell, the DCI comprising a resourceassignment for reception of a transport block on the primary cell. Thewireless device may receive the transport block based on the DCI.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell and asecondary cell. In an example, the configuration parameters may comprisefirst configuration parameters of one or more search spaces on thesecondary cell for receiving downlink signaling fortransmissions/receptions on the primary cell. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may not comprise parameters for a search spaceon the secondary cell for receiving downlink signaling fortransmissions/receptions on the primary cell. The secondary cell may beconfigured or not configured with a deactivation timer based on theconfiguration parameters comprising or not comprising firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces on the secondarycell for receiving downlink signaling for transmissions/receptions onthe primary cell. In an example, a deactivation timer of the secondarycell may be set/configured to an infinity value or a non-infinity valuebased on the configuration parameters comprising or not comprising firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces on the secondarycell for receiving downlink signaling for transmissions/receptions onthe primary cell.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell and asecondary cell. In an example, the secondary cell may not be configuredwith a deactivation timer based on the configuration parameterscomprising first configuration parameters of one or more search spaceson the secondary cell for receiving downlink signaling fortransmissions/receptions on the primary cell. In an example, adeactivation timer of the secondary cell may be set/configured to aninfinity value based on the configuration parameters comprising firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces on the secondarycell for receiving downlink signaling for transmissions/receptions onthe primary cell.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell, a firstsecondary cell and a second secondary cell. The configuration parametersmay indicate a first (non-infinity) value for a first deactivation timerof the first secondary cell based on the first secondary cell not beingconfigured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may not indicate a deactivation timer (e.g.,may indicate no deactivation timer) for the second secondary cell basedon the second secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cell forthe primary cell. In an example, the second secondary cell may not beconfigured with a deactivation timer based on the second secondary cellbeing configured as a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample, the configuration parameters may indicate a second valueset/configured to infinity for a second deactivation timer of the secondsecondary cell based on the second secondary cell being configured as ascheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example, a deactivation timer may not be configured for the secondsecondary cell further based on the primary cell being in a first band.In an example, a deactivation timer of the second secondary cell may beset/configured to infinity further based on the primary cell being in afirst band. In an example, the first band may be a dynamic spectrumsharing (DSS) band.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a command indicatingactivation of the first secondary cell. In an example, the command maybe received via a cell activation/deactivation MAC CE. The wirelessdevice may start a deactivation timer of the first secondary cell basedon the receiving the command. The wireless device may deactivate thefirst secondary cell based on the deactivation timer expiring.

In an example, the wireless device may receive one or more commandsindicating activation of the first secondary cell and the secondsecondary cell. The wireless device may start a deactivation timer ofthe first secondary cell based on the receiving the one or morecommands. The wireless device may not start a deactivation timer for thesecond secondary cell based on the receiving the one or more commands.The wireless device may deactivate the first secondary cell based on thedeactivation timer expiring.

In an example, the second secondary cell may not be deactivated whilethe primary cell is not reconfigured.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a reconfiguration messageindicating a reconfiguration of the primary cell, wherein thereconfiguration message comprise a deactivation timer value for thesecond secondary cell based on the reconfiguration message indicatingreconfiguration of the primary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise one or moreparameters indicating that the second secondary cell is a schedulingcell for the primary cell. In an example, configuration parameters ofthe second secondary cell may comprise a first parameter indicating thatthe second secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Inan example, configuration parameters of the primary cell may comprise afirst parameter indicating that the second secondary cell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell. In an example, the first parametermay indicate a serving cell identifier of the second secondary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise one or moreparameters indicating that the second secondary cell is a schedulingcell for the primary cell. In an example, the one or more parameters mayindicate that the second secondary cell is configured with one or morefirst search spaces/CORESETs for receiving a resource assignment for theprimary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may indicate one or morefirst search spaces/CORESETs, of one or more search spaces/CORESETs onthe second secondary cell, for receiving a resource assignment on theprimary cell.

In an example, the configuration parameters may further indicate one ormore second search spaces/CORESETs, of one or more searchspaces/CORESETs on the secondary cell, for receiving a resourceassignment on a serving cell other than a primary cell.

In an example, a wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation on the second secondary cell indicating resource assignmentfor the primary cell. The wireless device may transmit a transport blockon the primary cell based on the downlink control information.

In an example, a wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation on the second secondary cell indicating resource assignmentfor the primary cell. The wireless device may receive a transport blockon the primary cell based on the downlink control information.

In an example, the configuration parameters further indicate that thesecond secondary cell is configured with one or more common searchspaces for at least one of: a common search space for receiving a DCIformat with CRC scrambled by a SI-RNTI, for example, to receive systeminformation; a common search space for receiving a DCI format with CRCscrambled by a RA-RNTI or a TC-RNTI, for example to receive randomaccess response or a contention resolution message; a common searchspace for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a P-RNTI, forexample to receive paging information; a common search space forreceiving DCI formats with CRC scrambled by INT-RNTI (e.g., to receivepreemption/interruption information), SFI-RNTI (e.g., to receive slotformat indication), TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (e.g., to receivetransmit power control commands for PUSCH or PUCCH) or TPC-SRS-RNTI(e.g., to receive transmit power control commands for SRS).

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive one or moremessages comprising first configuration parameters of a first secondarycell and a second secondary cell. The first configuration parameters mayindicate one or more first search spaces for the first secondary celland one or more second search spaces for the second secondary cell. Theone or more messages may comprise cell activation/deactivationconfiguration parameters. The cell activation/deactivation configurationparameters may comprise a first (non-infinity) value for a firstdeactivation timer of the first secondary cell based on the one or moresearch spaces not comprising a first type of search space. In anexample, the cell activation/deactivation configuration parameters maycomprise no deactivation timer for the second secondary cell based onthe one or more second search spaces comprising the first type of searchspace. In an example, the cell activation/deactivation configurationparameters may indicate an infinity value for a second deactivationtimer of the second secondary cell based on the one or more secondsearch spaces comprising the first type of search space. The wirelessdevice may deactivate the first secondary cell based on the firstdeactivation timer expiring.

In an example, the first type of search space may be a common searchspace. In an example, the first type of search space may be a commonsearch space for receiving downlink control information indicatingdownlink assignment for receiving one or more random access responses.In an example, the first type of search space may be at least one of: acommon search space for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by aSI-RNTI, for example, to receive system information; a common searchspace for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or aTC-RNTI, for example to receive random access response; a common searchspace for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a P-RNTI, forexample to receive paging information; a common search space forreceiving DCI formats with CRC scrambled by INT-RNTI (e.g., to receivepreemption/interruption information), SFI-RNTI (e.g., to receive slotformat indication), TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (e.g., to receivetransmit power control commands for PUSCH or PUCCH) or TPC-SRS-RNTI(e.g., to receive transmit power control commands for SRS).

In an example, the wireless device may receive a command indicatingactivation of the first secondary cell. The wireless device may startthe first deactivation timer based on the receiving the command.

In an example, one or more search space type parameters, in the firstconfiguration parameters, indicate types of one or more first searchspaces and the one or more second search spaces.

In an example, the one or more messages further comprise: thirdconfiguration parameters of a primary cell; and one or more parametersindicating that the wireless device is configured to receive schedulinginformation for the primary cell via the second secondary cell.

In an example, the cell activation/deactivation configuration parametersmay indicate no deactivation timer for the second secondary cell furtherbased on the wireless device being configured to receive the schedulinginformation for the primary cell via the second secondary cell. In anexample, the cell activation/deactivation configuration parameters mayindicate an infinity value for a second deactivation timer of the secondsecondary cell further based on the wireless device being configured toreceive the scheduling information for the primary cell via the secondsecondary cell.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell and asecondary cell. In an example, the configuration parameters may notindicate that the secondary cell and/or a search space of the secondarycell may be used for receiving downlink control information for uplinkor downlink scheduling of the primary cell. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may indicate that the secondary sell is notused for receiving uplink or downlink scheduling of the primary cell. Inan example, based on the configuration parameters not indicating thatthe secondary cell and/or a search space of the secondary cell beingused for receiving downlink control information for uplink or downlinkscheduling of the primary cell, the configuration parameters maycomprise a (non-infinity) deactivation timer value for the secondarycell, otherwise the configuration parameters may not comprise/indicate adeactivation timer value for the secondary cell or may comprise aninfinity deactivation timer value for the secondary cell. In an example,based on the configuration parameters indicating that the secondary celland/or a search space of the secondary cell not being used for receivingdownlink control information for uplink or downlink scheduling of theprimary cell, the configuration parameters may comprise a (non-infinity)deactivation timer value for the secondary cell, otherwise theconfiguration parameters may not comprise a deactivation timer value forthe secondary cell or may comprise an infinity deactivation timer valuefor the secondary cell. Based on the configuration parameters, thewireless device may receive a downlink control information on theprimary cell or the secondary cell indicating transmission parameters ofa transport block on the primary cell. The wireless device may transmitthe transport block based on the downlink control information.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell, the configurationparameters indicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell forthe primary cell. In an example, the configuration parameters mayindicate one or more search spaces of a first type for the secondarycell based on the secondary cell being configured as a scheduling cellfor the primary cell. In an example, the wireless device may not expectto be configured without one or more search spaces of a first type forthe secondary cell based on the secondary cell being configured as ascheduling cell for the primary cell. The wireless device may monitorthe one or more search spaces for a downlink control channel. Thewireless device may receive one or more signals based on the monitoring.

In an example, the first type of the one or more search spaces is acommon search space. In an example, the one or more search spacescomprise common search space for at least one of: a common search spacefor receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by a SI-RNTI, for example,to receive system information; a common search space for receiving a DCIformat with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a TC-RNTI, for example toreceive random access response or a contention resolution message; acommon search space for receiving a DCI format with CRC scrambled by aP-RNTI, for example to receive paging information; a common search spacefor receiving DCI formats with CRC scrambled by INT-RNTI (e.g., toreceive preemption/interruption information), SFI-RNTI (e.g., to receiveslot format indication), TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and TPC-PUCCH-RNTI (e.g., toreceive transmit power control commands for PUSCH or PUCCH) orTPC-SRS-RNTI (e.g., to receive transmit power control (TPC) commands forSRS).

In an example, the one or more signals comprise at least one of: systeminformation, random access response in a random access process, acontention resolution message in a random access process,pre-emption/interruption indication, paging information, slot formatinformation and group power control commands (e.g., group power controlcommands for PUSCH, PUCCH or SRS).

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive one or moremessages comprising: first configuration parameters of a primary cell, afirst secondary cell and a second secondary cell; second configurationparameters of a plurality of bandwidth parts of the first secondarycell; and third configuration parameters of one or more search spaces onthe first secondary cell for receiving downlink assignment of one ormore random access responses corresponding to one or more random accessprocesses. The wireless device may start a random access process on theprimary cell or on the second secondary cell. The wireless device maystop a bandwidth part inactivity timer associated with an activebandwidth part of the first secondary cell based on: the starting therandom access process; and the one or more search spaces beingconfigured for the first secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of one or more search spaces, on a secondary cell, forreceiving downlink assignment of one or more random access responsescorresponding to one or more random access processes. The wirelessdevice may start a random access process. The wireless device may startthe random access process on a serving cell other than the secondarycell (e.g., on a second secondary cell or on a primary cell). Thewireless device may stop a bandwidth part inactivity timer associatedwith a first bandwidth part of the secondary cell based on: the startingthe random access process; and the one or more search spaces beingconfigured for the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters indicating that a secondary cell is configured to receivescheduling information for one or more random access responsesassociated with one or more random access processes. The wireless devicemay start a random access process. The wireless device may start therandom access process on a serving cell other than the secondary cell(e.g., on a second secondary cell or on a primary cell). The wirelessdevice may stop a bandwidth part inactivity timer associated with afirst bandwidth part of the secondary cell based on: the starting therandom access process; and the secondary cell being configured toreceive the scheduling information for the one or more random accessresponses.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a DCI indicating adownlink assignment or an uplink grant for the first bandwidth part ofthe secondary cell. In an example, the wireless device may receive a DCIon the first bandwidth part of the secondary cell, the DCI indicating adownlink assignment or an uplink grant. The wireless device may startthe bandwidth part inactivity timer based on the receiving the DCI andbased on the random access process being completed. In an example, thewireless device may start the bandwidth inactivity timer based on thereceiving the DCI and based on the random access process beingsuccessfully completed. In an example, the wireless device may switchfrom the first bandwidth part to a default bandwidth part as an activebandwidth part of the secondary cell based on the bandwidth partinactivity timer expiring.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation indicating switching from an active bandwidth part of thesecondary cell to a second bandwidth part of the secondary cell whilethe random access process is ongoing. The wireless device may stop therandom access process. The wireless device may switch from the firstbandwidth part of the secondary cell to a second bandwidth part of thesecondary cell. In an example, the wireless device may start a secondrandom access process.

In an example, the wireless device may receive a downlink controlinformation indicating switching from an active bandwidth part of thesecondary cell to a second bandwidth part of the secondary cell whilethe random access process is ongoing. The wireless device may ignore thedownlink control information.

In an example, the downlink assignment may be associated with (e.g.,addressed to) a random access radio network temporary identifier. In anexample, the random access radio network temporary identifier may bebased on a resource used for transmission of a random access preambleduring the random access process.

In an example, the first bandwidth part may be a current active downlinkbandwidth part of the secondary cell.

In an example, the random access process may be for beam failurerecovery. The one or more search spaces may comprise a first searchspace for receiving random access response for beam failure recovery. Inan example, the first search space may be associated with a recoverysearch space identifier.

In an example, the random access process may be a contention-basedrandom access process.

In an example, the random access process may be a contention-free randomaccess process.

In an example, the one or more random access responses may be for one ormore random access processes comprising the random access process.

In an example, the wireless device may stop one or more bandwidth partinactivity timers of one or more active bandwidth parts of one or moreserving cells associated with a first serving cell, wherein: the randomaccess process is started on the first serving cell; and the one or moreserving cells associated with the first cell comprise the first servingcell and the secondary cell which is configured to receive schedulinginformation for one or more random access responses and/or configuredwith the one or more search spaces (e.g., one or more searches of afirst type).

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive configurationparameters of a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell and asecondary cell, wherein the configuration parameters indicate that thesecondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. The wirelessdevice may monitor one or more first search spaces of the primary cellfor receiving downlink control information associated with scheduling ofthe primary cell based on the secondary cell being in a deactivatedstate. The wireless device may receive a command indicating activationof the secondary cell. The wireless device may monitor one or moresecond search spaces on the secondary cell for receiving downlinkcontrol information associated with scheduling of the primary cell basedon the receiving the command. The wireless device may monitor one ormore second search spaces on the secondary cell for receiving downlinkcontrol information associated with scheduling of the primary cell basedon the secondary cell being in an activated state.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may transmit a random accesspreamble to start a first random access process on a first cell to addthe first cell as a primary cell. The wireless device may monitor thefirst cell for receiving a random access response. The wireless devicemay monitor the first cell for receiving a random access response basedon the first random access process being for addition of the first cell.The wireless device may receive configuration parameters of a secondarycell, the configuration parameters indicating that the secondary cell isa scheduling cell for the primary cell. In an example, the configurationparameters may indicate that the secondary cell is for receiving adownlink assignment for one or more random access responses associatedwith one or more random access processes. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may indicate that the secondary cell isconfigured with one or more search spaces of a first type. The wirelessdevice may receive a command indicating activation of the secondarycell. The wireless device may start a second random access process. Thewireless device may monitor the secondary cell for receiving a randomaccess response based on the secondary cell being in an activated state.

In an example, the first random access process may be for an initialaccess.

In an example, the command may be a cell activation/deactivation MAC CE.In an example, the cell activation/deactivation MAC CE may comprise afield corresponding to the secondary cell, a value of the filedindicating activation of the secondary cell.

In an example, the wireless device may not monitor the one or more firstsearch spaces of the primary cell based on the secondary cell being inan activated state. The wireless device may not monitor the one or morefirst search spaces of the primary cell, for receiving downlink controlinformation associated with scheduling of the primary cell, based on thesecondary cell being in an activated state.

In an example, the wireless device may not monitor the one or more firstsearch spaces of the primary cell for one or more RNTIs based on thesecondary cell being in an activated state. The one or more RNTIs maycomprise at least one of C-RNTI, CS-RNTI and RA-RANTI.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive one or moremessages (e.g., one or more RRC messages) comprising configurationparameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells may comprisea primary cell and one or more secondary cells. The plurality of cellsmay be provided by one base station (e.g., in a single-connectivityscenario) or multiple base stations (e.g., in a multi-connectivityscenario). In case of multi-connectivity, the plurality of cells may begrouped into multiple cell groups (e.g., a master cell group (MCG) and asecondary cell group (SCG)). The MCG may comprise a primary cell. Asecondary cell (SCell) in the SCG may be referred to as a primarysecondary cell (e.g., PSCell). In example embodiments, the primary cellmay refer to either the primary cell in the MCG or the PSCell in theSCG. In an example, the primary cell may be based on a DSS carriershared between a first radio access technology (e.g., NR) and a secondradio access technology (e.g., LTE).

A secondary cell, in the plurality of cells, may be a scheduling cellfor the primary cell. For example, the secondary cell may be referred toas a scheduling secondary cell (sSCell). The sSCell may be configured asa scheduling SCell for the primary cell. For example, the configurationparameters may indicate that the SCell is a scheduling SCell for theprimary cell. For example, the configuration parameters of the SCell maycomprise one or more parameters indicating that the SCell is ascheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, the configurationparameters of the primary cell may comprise a parameter (e.g.,indicating an identifier of the scheduling SCell) indicating that theSCell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, the SCellmay be configured with one or more search spaces/CORESETs associatedwith scheduling of the primary cell. The one or more messages maycomprise configuration parameters of the one or more searchspaces/CORESETs indicating that the one or more search spaces/CORESETs,configured for the SCell, are associated with scheduling of the primarycell. In an example, the wireless device may determine that thesecondary cell is a scheduling cell of the primary cell based on theconfiguration parameters of the one or more search spaces/CORESETsindicating that the one or more search spaces/CORESETs are associatedwith scheduling the primary cell.

The secondary cell that is the scheduling cell for the primary cell maybe in a deactivated state or in an activated state. For example, thewireless device may receive activation/deactivation commands (e.g.,using SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs) indicating that thescheduling cell is activated or deactivated.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 29, in response to receiving adeactivation command or based on a SCell deactivation timer associatedwith the secondary cell expiring, the scheduling secondary cell for theprimary cell may be in a deactivated state. The wireless device maymonitor one or more first search spaces of the primary cell (e.g., oneor more first UE specific search spaces (USSs) of the primary cell) forreceiving downlink control information (DCIs) associate with schedulingof the primary cell, for example, scheduling of a PUSCH (e.g., fortransmitting an uplink transport block (TB)) or a PDSCH (e.g., forreceiving a downlink TB) on the primary cell. In an example, thewireless device may monitor the one or more first search spaces of theprimary cell, for receiving DCIs associated with scheduling of theprimary cell, based on the scheduling secondary cell of the primary cellbeing in a deactivated state. In response to the monitoring the one ormore first search spaces of the primary cell, the wireless device mayreceive a first DCI comprising first scheduling information for a PDSCH(e.g., for receiving a downlink TB) or a PUSCH (e.g., for transmittingan uplink TB) on the primary cell. The wireless device may transmit thePUSCH (e.g., the uplink TB) or may receive the PDSCH (e.g., the downlinkTB) via the primary cell and based on the scheduling information.

The wireless device may receive an activation command (e.g., using aSCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE) indicating activation of thescheduling secondary cell. The wireless device may activate thescheduling secondary cell in response to the receiving the activationcommand. In response to receiving the activation command and activationof the scheduling secondary cell, search spaces of the schedulingsecondary cell (e.g., one or more second search spaces (e.g., one ormore second USSs), of the scheduling secondary cell, associated withscheduling of the primary cell) may be activated/usable. The wirelessdevice may monitor the one or more second search spaces of the secondarycell for receiving DCIs associated with scheduling of the primary cell,for example, for scheduling of a PUSCH (e.g., for transmitting an uplinktransport block (TB)) or a PDSCH (e.g., for receiving a downlink TB) onthe primary cell. The wireless device may monitor the one or more secondsearch spaces of the secondary cell for receiving DCIs associated withscheduling of the primary cell in response to receiving the command andin response to the scheduling secondary cell being activated. Inresponse to the monitoring the one or more second search spaces of thescheduling secondary cell, the wireless device may receive a second DCIcomprising second scheduling information for a PDSCH (e.g., forreceiving a downlink TB) or a PUSCH (e.g., for transmitting an uplinkTB) on the primary cell. The wireless device may transmit the PUSCH(e.g., the uplink TB) or may receive the PDSCH (e.g., the downlink TB)via the primary cell and based on the scheduling information.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 30, based on the schedulingsecondary cell being activated or being deactivated, the wireless devicemay monitor a first search space of a scheduling secondary cell or maymonitor a second search space of the primary cell for receiving DCIsassociated with scheduling of the primary cell, for example, forscheduling of a PUSCH (e.g., for transmitting an uplink transport block(TB)) or a PDSCH (e.g., for receiving a downlink TB) on the primarycell. For example, based on the scheduling secondary cell beingactivated (e.g., in response to receiving an activation command), thewireless device may monitor the first search space of the schedulingsecondary cell for receiving DCIs associated with scheduling of theprimary cell. For example, based on the scheduling secondary cell beingdeactivated (e.g., in response to receiving a deactivation command or inresponse to a deactivation timer associated with the schedulingsecondary cell expiring), the wireless device may monitor the secondsearch space of the primary cell for receiving DCIs associated withscheduling of the primary cell. The wireless device may transmit or mayreceive a TB via the primary cell based on the scheduling information.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 31, the configurationparameters may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for asecondary cell that is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample, the configuration parameters may not comprise the deactivationtimer parameter for the secondary cell based on the secondary cell being(e.g., being configured as) the scheduling cell for the primary cell. Inan example, the secondary cell that is the scheduling cell for theprimary cell (e.g., the scheduling secondary cell) may be activated inresponse to receiving the configuration parameters of the schedulingsecondary cell. In an example, the scheduling secondary cell may beactivated in response to receiving an activation command (e.g., a SCellActivation/Deactivation MAC CE) and may be deactivated in response toreceiving a deactivation command (e.g., a SCell Activation/DeactivationMAC CE). The scheduling secondary cell may not be deactivated using atimer-based deactivation mechanism. In an example, the wireless devicemay apply a value of infinity for a deactivation timer of the schedulingsecondary cell.

The wireless device may receive a DCI, via the scheduling secondarycell, comprising scheduling information for receiving a PDSCH (e.g., adownlink TB) or transmitting a PUSCH (e.g., an uplink TB). The wirelessdevice may receive the DCI while the scheduling secondary cell isactivated (e.g., in response to receiving an SCell activationcommand/MAC CE indicating activation of the scheduling secondary cell).In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces of the schedulingsecondary cell. The one or more search spaces may be associated withscheduling of the primary cell. The wireless device may receive the DCIbased on monitoring the one or more search spaces of the schedulingsecondary cell.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 32, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of the primary cell, a first secondarycell and a second secondary cell. The first secondary cell may not be ascheduling cell for the primary cell while the second secondary cell maybe a scheduling cell for the primary cell. For example, theconfiguration parameters may comprise one or more parameters indicatingthat the second secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary celland that the first secondary cell is not a scheduling cell for theprimary cell. For example, the configuration parameters may not comprisea parameter indicating that the first secondary cell is a schedulingcell for the primary cell. The configuration parameters may comprise adeactivation timer parameter, indicating a value of the deactivationtimer of the first secondary cell, and may not comprise a deactivationtimer parameter for the second secondary cell. In an example, thewireless device may apply a value of infinity for a deactivation timerof the second secondary cell. In an example, the configurationparameters may not comprise the deactivation timer parameter for thesecond secondary cell based on the second secondary cell being (e.g.,being configured as) the scheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example, the second secondary cell may be activated in response toreceiving an activation command (e.g., a SCell Activation/DeactivationMAC CE) and may be deactivated in response to receiving a deactivationcommand (e.g., a SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE). The secondsecondary cell may not be deactivated using a timer-based deactivationmechanism. In an example, the wireless device may apply a value ofinfinity for a deactivation timer of the second secondary cell. Thewireless device may use a timer-based deactivation mechanism for thefirst secondary cell. The wireless device may deactivate the firstsecondary cell based on the deactivation timer associated with the firstsecondary cell expiring.

The wireless device may receive a DCI, via the second secondary cell,comprising scheduling information for receiving a PDSCH (e.g., adownlink TB) or transmitting a PUSCH (e.g., an uplink TB) via theprimary cell. The wireless device may receive the DCI while the secondsecondary cell is activated (e.g., in response to receiving an SCellactivation command/MAC CE indicating activation of the second secondarycell). In an example, the configuration parameters may comprise firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces of the secondsecondary cell. The one or more search spaces may be associated withscheduling of the primary cell. The wireless device may receive the DCIbased on monitoring the one or more search spaces of the secondsecondary cell.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 33, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell.The configuration parameters may comprise first configuration parametersof one or more search spaces, of the secondary cell, associated withscheduling of the primary cell. The configuration parameters may notcomprise a deactivation timer parameter for the secondary cell. In anexample, the configuration parameters may not comprise the deactivationtimer parameter for the secondary cell based on the one or more searchspaces, associated with scheduling of the primary cell, being configuredfor the wireless device. In an example, the wireless device maydetermine that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primarycell based on the one or more search spaces, associated with schedulingof the primary cell, being scheduled for the secondary cell. In anexample, the secondary cell may be activated in response to receivingthe configuration parameters of the secondary cell. In an example, thesecondary cell may be activated in response to receiving an activationcommand (e.g., a SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE) and may bedeactivated in response to receiving a deactivation command (e.g., aSCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE). The secondary cell may not bedeactivated using a timer-based deactivation mechanism. In an example,the wireless device may apply a value of infinity for a deactivationtimer of the secondary cell.

The wireless device may receive a DCI, via the secondary cell,comprising scheduling information for receiving a PDSCH (e.g., adownlink TB) or transmitting a PUSCH (e.g., an uplink TB). The wirelessdevice may receive the DCI while the secondary cell is activated (e.g.,in response to receiving an SCell activation command/MAC CE indicatingactivation of the secondary cell). The wireless device may receive theDCI based on monitoring the one or more search spaces of the schedulingsecondary cell.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 34, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of the primary cell, a first secondarycell and a second secondary cell. The configuration parameters may notcomprise parameters of a search space, of the first secondary cell,associated with scheduling of the primary cell. The configurationparameters may comprise first configuration parameters of one or moresearch spaces, of the second secondary cell, associated with schedulingof the primary cell. In an example, the wireless device may determinethat the second secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cellbased on the first configuration parameters of the one or more secondsearch spaces, associated with scheduling of the primary cell, beingconfigured for the secondar cell. The wireless device may determine thatthe first secondary cell is not a scheduling cell for the primary cellbased on a search space, associated with scheduling of the primary cell,not being configured for the first secondary cell. The configurationparameters may comprise a deactivation timer parameter, indicating avalue of the deactivation timer of the first secondary cell, and may notcomprise a deactivation timer parameter for the second secondary cell.In an example, the wireless device may apply a value of infinity for adeactivation timer of the second secondary cell. In an example, theconfiguration parameters may not comprise the deactivation timerparameter for the second secondary cell based on the second secondarycell being configured with the one or more search spaces associated withscheduling of the primary cell.

In an example, the second secondary cell may be activated in response toreceiving an activation command (e.g., a SCell Activation/DeactivationMAC CE) and may be deactivated in response to receiving a deactivationcommand (e.g., a SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CE). The secondsecondary cell may not be deactivated using a timer-based deactivationmechanism. In an example, the wireless device may apply a value ofinfinity for a deactivation timer of the second secondary cell. Thewireless device may use a timer-based deactivation mechanism for thefirst secondary cell. The wireless device may deactivate the firstsecondary cell based on the deactivation timer associated with the firstsecondary cell expiring.

The wireless device may receive a DCI, via the second secondary cell,comprising scheduling information for receiving a PDSCH (e.g., adownlink TB) or transmitting a PUSCH (e.g., an uplink TB) via theprimary cell. The wireless device may receive the DCI while the secondsecondary cell is activated (e.g., in response to receiving an SCellactivation command/MAC CE indicating activation of the second secondarycell). The wireless device may receive the DCI based on monitoring theone or more search spaces of the second secondary cell.

In an example embodiment as shown in FIG. 35, a wireless device mayreceive configuration parameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell.The secondary cell may be a scheduling cell for the primary cell. In anexample, the configuration parameters may comprise one or moreparameters indicating that the secondary cell is a scheduling cell forthe primary cell. The configuration parameters may comprise firstconfiguration parameters, of one or more search spaces, of a first type.The configuration parameters may comprise first configuration parametersof one or more search spaces, of the first type, based on the secondarycell being (e.g., being configured as) the scheduling cell for theprimary cell. In an example, a first type search space may be a commonsearch space. In an example, a first type search space may be associatedwith scheduling of a primary cell, e.g., scheduling of a primary cellfrom a secondary cell.

In accordance with various exemplary embodiments in the presentdisclosure, a device (e.g., a wireless device, a base station and/oralike) may include one or more processors and may include memory thatmay store instructions. The instructions, when executed by the one ormore processors, cause the device to perform actions as illustrated inthe accompanying drawings and described in the specification. The orderof events or actions, as shown in a flow chart of this disclosure, mayoccur and/or may be performed in any logically coherent order. In someexamples, at least two of the events or actions shown may occur or maybe performed at least in part simultaneously and/or in parallel. In someexamples, one or more additional events or actions may occur or may beperformed prior to, after, or in between the events or actions shown inthe flow charts of the present disclosure.

FIG. 36 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 3610, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell and asecondary cell, wherein the secondary cell may be a scheduling cell forthe primary cell. At 3620, the wireless device may monitor one or morefirst search spaces of the primary cell for receiving downlink controlinformation associated with scheduling of the primary cell, wherein thesecondary cell is deactivated. At 3630, the wireless device may receivea command indicating activation of the secondary cell. At 3640, thewireless device may monitor one or more second search spaces of thesecondary cell for receiving downlink control information associatedwith scheduling of the primary cell, wherein the secondary cell may beactivated in response to receiving the command.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3610, may comprise a first parameter indicating that the secondary cellis the scheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the command, received at 3630, may be based onan activation deactivation medium access control (MAC) control element(CE) comprising a field associated with the secondary cell. A value ofthe field may indicate activation of the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the one or more first search spaces, monitoredat 3620, and the one or more second search spaces, monitored at 3640,may be wireless device specific search spaces.

In an example embodiment, the primary cell may be based on a dynamicspectrum sharing (DSS) carrier. In an example embodiment, the DSScarrier may be shared between a first radio access technology and asecond radio access technology.

In an example embodiment, the monitoring the one or more first searchspaces of the primary cell, at 3620, for receiving downlink controlinformation associated with scheduling of the primary cell, may be basedon the secondary cell being deactivated.

In an example embodiment, the monitoring the one or more second searchspaces of the secondary cell, at 3640, for receiving downlink controlinformation associated with scheduling of the primary cell, may be basedon the secondary cell being activated.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3610, may comprise first configuration parameters of the one or morefirst search spaces, of the primary cell, and the one or more secondsearch spaces of the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may receive, based on themonitoring the one or more first search spaces of the primary cell, at3620, a first downlink control information comprising first schedulinginformation of a first transport block. The wireless device may receiveor may transmit the first transport block via the primary cell based onthe first scheduling information. The wireless device may receive, basedon the monitoring the one or more second search spaces of the secondarycell, at 3640, a second downlink control information comprising secondscheduling information of a second transport block. The wireless devicemay receive or may transmit the second transport block via the primarycell based on the second scheduling information.

FIG. 37 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 3710, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell and asecondary cell, wherein the secondary cell may be a scheduling cell forthe primary cell. At 3720, based on the secondary cell being activatedor deactivated, the wireless device may monitor a first search space ofthe secondary cell or a second search space of the primary cell forreceiving scheduling information associated with scheduling of theprimary cell. At 3730, the wireless device may transmit or receive atransport block, via the primary cell, based on the schedulinginformation.

In an example embodiment, based on the secondary cell being activated,the wireless device may monitor, at 3720, the first search space of thesecondary cell for receiving scheduling information associated withscheduling of the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, based on the secondary cell being deactivated,the wireless device may monitor, at 3720, the second search space of theprimary cell for receiving scheduling information associated withscheduling of the primary cell.

FIG. 38 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 3810, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell and asecondary cell. The secondary cell may be a scheduling cell for theprimary cell. The configuration parameters may not comprise adeactivation timer parameter for the secondary cell. At 3820, thewireless device may receive, via the secondary cell, a downlink controlinformation (DCI) associated with scheduling of the primary cell,wherein the secondary cell may be activated. At 3830, the wirelessdevice may receive or may transmit, based on the DCI, a transport blockvia the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may apply infinity for adeactivation timer of the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3810, may comprise a first parameter indicating that the secondary cellis the scheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3810, may comprise first configuration parameters of one or more searchspaces of the secondary cell. The one or more search spaces may beassociated with scheduling of the primary cell. Receiving the DCI, at3820, may be based on monitoring the one or more search spaces.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3810, may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for the secondarycell based on the secondary cell being a scheduling cell for the primarycell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may receive an activationdeactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicatingactivation of the secondary cell.

FIG. 39 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 3910, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell, a firstsecondary cell and a second secondary cell. The first secondary cell maybe not a scheduling cell for the primary cell. The second secondary cellmay be a scheduling cell for the primary cell. The configurationparameters may comprise a deactivation timer parameter indicating avalue of a first deactivation timer of the first secondary cell. Theconfiguration parameters may not comprise a deactivation timer parameterfor the second secondary cell. At 3920, the wireless device may receive,via the second secondary cell, a downlink control information (DCI)associated with scheduling of the primary cell, wherein the secondsecondary cell may be activated. At 3930, the wireless device mayreceive or may transmit, based on the DCI, a transport block via theprimary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may apply infinity for asecond deactivation timer of the second secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3910, may comprise a first parameter indicating that the secondsecondary cell is the scheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received 3910,may comprise first configuration parameters of one or more search spacesof the second secondary cell. The one or more search spaces may beassociated with scheduling of the primary cell. Receiving the DCI, at3920, may be based on monitoring the one or more search spaces.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at3910, may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for the secondsecondary cell based on the second secondary cell being a schedulingcell for the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may receive an activationdeactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicatingactivation of the second secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may deactivate the firstsecondary cell based on the first deactivation timer expiring.

FIG. 40 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 4010, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell and asecondary cell. The configuration parameters may comprise firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces, of the secondarycell, associated with scheduling of the primary cell. The configurationparameters may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for thesecondary cell. At 4020, the wireless device may receive, via thesecondary cell, a downlink control information (DCI) associated withscheduling of the primary cell, wherein the secondary cell may beactivated. At 4030, the wireless device may receive or may transmit,based on the DCI, a transport block via the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may apply infinity for adeactivation timer of the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, receiving the DCI, at 4020, may be based onmonitoring the one or more search spaces.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at4010, may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for the secondarycell based on the one or more search spaces, associated with schedulingcell of the primary cell, being configured for the secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may receive an activationdeactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicatingactivation of the secondary cell.

FIG. 41 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 4110, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell, a firstsecondary cell and a second secondary cell. The configuration parametersmay comprise first configuration parameters of one or more searchspaces, of the second secondary cell, associated with scheduling of theprimary cell. The configuration parameters may not comprise parametersof a search space, of the first secondary cell, associated withscheduling of the primary cell. The configuration parameters maycomprise a deactivation timer parameter indicating a value of a firstdeactivation timer of the first secondary cell. The configurationparameters may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for thesecond secondary cell. At 4120, the wireless device may receive, via thesecond secondary cell, a downlink control information (DCI) associatedwith scheduling of the primary cell, wherein the second secondary cellmay be activated. At 4130, the wireless device may receive or maytransmit, based on the DCI, a transport block via the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may apply infinity for asecond deactivation timer of the second secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, receiving the DCI, at 4120, may be based onmonitoring the one or more search spaces.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at4110, may not comprise a deactivation timer parameter for the secondsecondary cell based on the one or more search spaces, associated withscheduling cell of the primary cell, being configured for the secondsecondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may receive an activationdeactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicatingactivation of the second secondary cell.

In an example embodiment, the wireless device may deactivate the firstsecondary cell based on the first deactivation timer expiring.

FIG. 42 shows an example flow diagram in accordance with several ofvarious embodiments of the present disclosure. At 4210, a wirelessdevice may receive configuration parameters of a primary cell and asecondary cell. The secondary cell may be a scheduling cell for theprimary cell. Based on the secondary cell being a scheduling cell forthe primary cell, the configuration parameters may comprise firstconfiguration parameters of one or more search spaces, of a first type,for the secondary cell. At 4220, the wireless device may receive adownlink control information (DCI) based on monitoring the one or moresearch spaces of the first type.

In an example embodiment, the configuration parameters, received at4210, may comprise a second parameter indicating that the secondary cellis a scheduling cell for the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the first type of the one or more searchspaces may be associated with scheduling of the primary cell.

In an example embodiment, the first type of the one or more searchspaces may be common search space.

Various exemplary embodiments of the disclosed technology are presentedas example implementations and/or practices of the disclosed technology.The exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to limit thescope. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that variouschanges can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departure fromthe scope. After studying the exemplary embodiments of the disclosedtechnology, alternative aspects, features and/or embodiments will becomeapparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Without departing from thescope, various elements or features from the exemplary embodiments maybe combined to create additional embodiments. The exemplary embodimentsare described with reference to the drawings. The figures and theflowcharts that demonstrate the benefits and/or functions of variousaspects of the disclosed technology are presented for illustrationpurposes only. The disclosed technology can be flexibly configuredand/or reconfigured such that one or more elements of the disclosedembodiments may be employed in alternative ways. For example, an elementmay be optionally used in some embodiments or the order of actionslisted in a flowchart may be changed without departure from the scope.

An example embodiment of the disclosed technology may be configured tobe performed when deemed necessary, for example, based on one or moreconditions in a wireless device, a base station, a radio and/or corenetwork configuration, a combination thereof and/or alike. For example,an example embodiment may be performed when the one or more conditionsare met. Example one or more conditions may be one or moreconfigurations of the wireless device and/or base station, traffic loadand/or type, service type, battery power, a combination of thereofand/or alike. In some scenarios and based on the one or more conditions,one or more features of an example embodiment may be implementedselectively.

In this disclosure, the articles “a” and “an” used before a group of oneor more words are to be understood as “at least one” or “one or more” ofwhat the group of the one or more words indicate. The use of the term“may” before a phrase is to be understood as indicating that the phraseis an example of one of a plurality of useful alternatives that may beemployed in an embodiment in this disclosure.

In this disclosure, an element may be described using the terms“comprises”, “includes” or “consists of” in combination with a list ofone or more components. Using the terms “comprises” or “includes”indicates that the one or more components are not an exhaustive list forthe description of the element and do not exclude components other thanthe one or more components. Using the term “consists of” indicates thatthe one or more components is a complete list for description of theelement. In this disclosure, the term “based on” is intended to mean“based at least in part on”. The term “based on” is not intended to mean“based only on”. In this disclosure, the term “and/or” used in a list ofelements indicates any possible combination of the listed elements. Forexample, “X, Y, and/or Z” indicates X; Y; Z; X and Y; X and Z; Y and Z;or X, Y, and Z.

Some elements in this disclosure may be described by using the term“may” in combination with a plurality of features. For brevity and easeof description, this disclosure may not include all possiblepermutations of the plurality of features. By using the term “may” incombination with the plurality of features, it is to be understood thatall permutations of the plurality of features are being disclosed. Forexample, by using the term “may” for description of an element with fourpossible features, the element is being described for all fifteenpermutations of the four possible features. The fifteen permutationsinclude one permutation with all four possible features, fourpermutations with any three features of the four possible features, sixpermutations with any two features of the four possible features andfour permutations with any one feature of the four possible features.

Although mathematically a set may be an empty set, the term set used inthis disclosure is a nonempty set. Set B is a subset of set A if everyelement of set B is in set A. Although mathematically a set has an emptysubset, a subset of a set is to be interpreted as a non-empty subset inthis disclosure. For example, for set A={subcarrier1, subcarrier2}, thesubsets are {subcarrier1}, {subcarrier2} and {subcarrier1, subcarrier2}.

In this disclosure, the phrase “based on” may be used equally with“based at least on” and what follows “based on” or “based at least on”indicates an example of one of plurality of useful alternatives that maybe used in an embodiment in this disclosure. The phrase “in response to”may be used equally with “in response at least to” and what follows “inresponse to” or “in response at least to” indicates an example of one ofplurality of useful alternatives that may be used in an embodiment inthis disclosure. The phrase “depending on” may be used equally with“depending at least on” and what follows “depending on” or “depending atleast on” indicates an example of one of plurality of usefulalternatives that may be used in an embodiment in this disclosure. Thephrases “employing” and “using” and “employing at least” and “using atleast” may be used equally in this in this disclosure and what follows“employing” or “using” or “employing at least” or “using at least”indicates an example of one of plurality of useful alternatives that maybe used in an embodiment in this disclosure.

The example embodiments disclosed in this disclosure may be implementedusing a modular architecture comprising a plurality of modules. A modulemay be defined in terms of one or more functions and may be connected toone or more other elements and/or modules. A module may be implementedin hardware, software, firmware, one or more biological elements (e.g.,an organic computing device and/or a neurocomputer) and/or a combinationthereof and/or alike. Example implementations of a module may be assoftware code configured to be executed by hardware and/or a modelingand simulation program that may be coupled with hardware. In an example,a module may be implemented using general-purpose or special-purposeprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), microprocessors,microcontrollers, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs),programmable logic devices (PLDs) and/or alike. The hardware may beprogrammed using machine language, assembly language, high-levellanguage (e.g., Python, FORTRAN, C, C++ or the like) and/or alike. In anexample, the function of a module may be achieved by using a combinationof the mentioned implementation methods.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving, by a wirelessdevice, configuration parameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell,wherein the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell;monitoring, for scheduling information of the primary cell, one or moresearch spaces of the secondary cell based on the secondary cell beingactivated; receiving, via the secondary cell and in response to themonitoring, a downlink control information (DCI) comprising: a firstfield with a first value indicating first scheduling information; and asecond field with a second value indicating that the first schedulinginformation is for scheduling the primary cell; and receiving ortransmitting a transport block via the primary cell and based on thefirst scheduling information.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein one ormore first configuration parameters, received by the wireless device,indicate that the secondary cell is the scheduling cell for the primarycell.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving anactivation deactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE)indicating activation of the secondary cell.
 4. The method of claim 1,wherein the one or more search spaces are wireless device specificsearch spaces.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the primary cell isbased on a dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) carrier.
 6. The method ofclaim 5, wherein the DSS carrier is shared between a first radio accesstechnology and a second radio access technology.
 7. The method of claim1, wherein: the configuration parameters comprise first configurationparameters of the one or more search spaces; and the monitoring is basedon the first configuration parameters.
 8. A wireless device comprising:one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, whenexecuted by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to:receive configuration parameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell,wherein the secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell;monitor, for scheduling information of the primary cell, one or moresearch spaces of the secondary cell based on the secondary cell beingactivated; receive, via the secondary cell and in response to themonitoring, a downlink control information (DCI) comprising: a firstfield with a first value indicating first scheduling information; and asecond field with a second value indicating that the first schedulinginformation is for scheduling the primary cell; and receive or transmita transport block via the primary cell and based on the first schedulinginformation.
 9. The wireless device of claim 8, wherein one or morefirst configuration parameters, received by the wireless device,indicate that the secondary cell is the scheduling cell for the primarycell.
 10. The wireless device of claim 8, wherein the instructions, whenexecuted by the one or more processors, further cause the wirelessdevice to receive an activation deactivation medium access control (MAC)control element (CE) indicating activation of the secondary cell. 11.The wireless device of claim 8, wherein the one or more search spacesare wireless device specific search spaces.
 12. The wireless device ofclaim 8, wherein the primary cell is based on a dynamic spectrum sharing(DSS) carrier.
 13. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the DSScarrier is shared between a first radio access technology and a secondradio access technology.
 14. The wireless device of claim 8, wherein:the configuration parameters comprise first configuration parameters ofthe one or more search spaces; and the monitoring is based on the firstconfiguration parameters.
 15. A system comprising: a base station; and awireless device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storinginstructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causethe wireless device to: receive, from the base station, configurationparameters of a primary cell and a secondary cell, wherein the secondarycell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell; monitor, for schedulinginformation of the primary cell, one or more search spaces of thesecondary cell based on the secondary cell being activated; receive, viathe secondary cell and in response to the monitoring, a downlink controlinformation (DCI) comprising: a first field with a first valueindicating first scheduling information; and a second field with asecond value indicating that the first scheduling information is forscheduling the primary cell; and receive or transmit a transport blockvia the primary cell and based on the first scheduling information. 16.The system of claim 15, wherein one or more first configurationparameters, received by the wireless device, indicate that the secondarycell is the scheduling cell for the primary cell.
 17. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or moreprocessors, further cause the wireless device to receive an activationdeactivation medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicatingactivation of the secondary cell.
 18. The system of claim 15, whereinthe one or more search spaces are wireless device specific searchspaces.
 19. The system of claim 15, wherein the primary cell is based ona dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) carrier.
 20. The system of claim 19,wherein the DSS carrier is shared between a first radio accesstechnology and a second radio access technology.